Volcanoes by country

Colombia

Volcanoes in Colombia

Map, activity and eruption history

The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 14 volcanoes in Colombia. This page brings together the map, report status, eruption history and the surroundings of every single volcano. 1 of them currently have an eruption report or an elevated alert level.

Earthquakes · Colombia
With a current report
1 Eruption reported: 1
Volcanoes in the catalogue
14
Documented eruptions
66
Highest volcano
5,364 mHuila, Nevado del
Last documented eruption
2026Purace

Map

Volcano map of Colombia

Every volcano in the country with plate boundaries, air traffic within 50 km, airports and nuclear power plants. Earthquakes can be added on top.

Map layers

Loading …

Markers show the catalogue position of a volcano, not the extent of a hazard zone. Plate boundaries after Bird (2003), PB2002.

All volcanoes in Colombia

Sorted by report status and elevation. Every entry opens the full volcano profile.

Volcano catalogue
  1. Purace Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    4,650 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  2. Huila, Nevado del No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    5,364 m
    Last eruption
    2012
    Eruptions
    4
  3. Ruiz, Nevado del No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    5,279 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    8
  4. Tolima, Nevado del No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    5,215 m
    Last eruption
    1943
    Eruptions
    8
  5. Santa Isabel No current eruption report
    Type
    Shield volcano
    Elevation
    4,944 m
    Last eruption
    850 BCE
    Eruptions
    4
  6. Cumbal No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    4,764 m
    Last eruption
    1926
    Eruptions
    2
  7. Chiles-Cerro Negro No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    4,698 m
    Last eruption
    1936
    Eruptions
    1
  8. Sotara No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    4,400 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
  9. Galeras No current eruption report
    Type
    Volcanic complex
    Elevation
    4,276 m
    Last eruption
    2014
    Eruptions
    8
  10. Dona Juana No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    4,137 m
    Last eruption
    1906
    Eruptions
    2
  11. Azufral No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    4,070 m
    Last eruption
    930 BCE
    Eruptions
    4
  12. Bravo, Cerro No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,985 m
    Last eruption
    1720
    Eruptions
    8
  13. Romeral No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,769 m
    Last eruption
    5390 BCE
    Eruptions
    2
  14. Machin No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,749 m
    Last eruption
    1180
    Eruptions
    7

“Last eruption” is a catalogue record, not evidence of activity in progress.

Significant volcanic eruptions in Colombia

Eruptions with fatalities, damage or high explosivity from the NOAA NCEI database of significant volcanic eruptions.

  1. 1985 Ruiz, Nevado del VEI 3 23,080 Deaths
  2. 1845 Ruiz, Nevado del VEI 3 1,000 Deaths
  3. 1994 Huila, Nevado del 650 Deaths Damage: 2.4 million USD 200 houses destroyed
  4. 1595 Ruiz, Nevado del VEI 4 636 Deaths
  5. 1899 Dona Juana VEI 4 55 Deaths
  6. 1936 Dona Juana 18 Deaths
  7. 1949 Purace VEI 2 17 Deaths
  8. 2008 Huila, Nevado del VEI 3 10 Deaths
  9. 1993 Galeras VEI 2 9 Deaths
  10. 2007 Huila, Nevado del VEI 3 Damage: moderate (roughly 1–5 million USD)
  11. 1885 Purace VEI 3 Deaths: some (roughly 51–100) Damage: moderate (roughly 1–5 million USD)

Explosivity of the documented eruptions

VEI · 49

VEI 0
0
VEI 1
5
VEI 2
19
VEI 3
11
VEI 4
13
VEI 5
1
VEI 6
0

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) runs from 0 (effusive) to 8 (super-eruptive). Each step stands for roughly ten times the erupted mass.

Eruptions per century

1500–1599
1
1700–1799
1
1800–1899
7
1900–1999
11
2000–2099
17

Documented eruptions since 1500. Earlier centuries are recorded less completely, so a rise also reflects better observation.

Earthquakes near volcanoes – Colombia

0 events in the last 30 days within 50 km of a volcano in Colombia.

Earthquakes · Colombia

No event within 50 km of a volcano in Colombia was recorded in the last 30 days.

Spatial proximity does not establish a volcanic origin. Many events in volcanic regions are tectonic.

Tectonic setting and volcano types

What the volcanic landscape of Colombia is made of and which tectonic setting it sits in.

Tectonic setting

  • Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)14

Most common volcano types

  • Stratovolcano12
  • Shield volcano1
  • Volcanic complex1

Infrastructure within 100 km

Airports with scheduled service and nuclear power plant sites near a volcano in Colombia.

Airports 10

  • La Nubia Airport20.2 km · MZL
  • Antonio Nariño Airport21.5 km · PSO
  • Lieutenant Colonel Luis A. Mantilla International Airport23.8 km · TUA
  • San Luis Airport24.1 km · IPI
  • Guillermo León Valencia Airport28.8 km · PPN
  • Perales Airport29.3 km · IBE
  • Matecaña International Airport41.5 km · PEI
  • El Eden Airport42.0 km · AXM
  • Alfonso Bonilla Aragon International Airport78.5 km · CLO
  • Benito Salas Airport81.8 km · NVA

Nuclear power plants 0

No site from the included datasets lies within this radius.

This selection shows geographic proximity, not a hazard zone or confirmed impacts.

Volcanoes in profile – Colombia

Short descriptions of the country's best-known volcanoes.

Purace

Stratovolcano · 4,650 m · Last eruption: 2026

Puracé is an andesitic stratovolcano located in the Puracé National Natural Park in the Cauca Department, Colombia. It is part of the North Volcanic Zone of the Andean Volcanic Belt. The volcano is located at the intersection of the Coconucos and Morras Faults.

Huila, Nevado del

Stratovolcano · 5,364 m · Last eruption: 2012

Nevado del Huila at 5,364 metres (17,598 ft) is the highest volcano in Colombia, located at the tripoint of the departments of Huila, Tolima and Cauca. It is visible from the city of Cali. The andesitic volcano is located on top of the Ibagué Batholith.

Ruiz, Nevado del

Stratovolcano · 5,279 m · Last eruption: 2026

Nevado del Ruiz, also known as La Mesa de Herveo is a volcano on the border of the departments of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia, being the highest point of both. It is located about 130 km (81 mi) west of the capital city Bogotá. It is a stratovolcano composed of many layers of lava alternating with hardened volcanic ash and other pyroclastic rocks. Volcanic activity at Nevado del Ruiz began about two million years ago, during the Early Pleistocene or Late Pliocene, with three major eruptive periods. The current volcanic cone formed during the present eruptive period, which began 150,000 years ago.

Tolima, Nevado del

Stratovolcano · 5,215 m · Last eruption: 1943

The Nevado del Tolima is a Late Pleistocene to recently active andesitic stratovolcano located in the Tolima department, Colombia. The volcano lies south of Nevado del Ruiz volcano and is situated within the Los Nevados National Natural Park. The volcano, whose most recent activity dates to 1943 and last major eruption around 3600 years ago, overlies the Eocene El Bosque Batholith, dated at 49.1 ± 1.7 Ma.

Santa Isabel

Shield volcano · 4,944 m · Last eruption: 850 BCE

Nevado de Santa Isabel is a shield volcano straddling the boundaries of the Colombian departments of Tolima, Caldas, and Risaralda, being the highest point of the latter. The volcano lies approximately 10 kilometers southwest of the larger Nevado del Ruiz volcano. Santa Isabel is the third highest peak in Los Nevados National Natural Park. It is a relatively flat volcano with three domes of nearly equal elevation.

Cumbal

Stratovolcano · 4,764 m · Last eruption: 1926

Cumbal is a stratovolcano of the Caribe Terrane, located at the Nudo de los Pastos in Nariño, Colombia. It is the southernmost historically active volcano of Colombia and is together with Chiles and Azufral one of the few volcanoes of the Western Ranges. The volcano is dominated by andesites.

Short descriptions: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions about volcanoes in Colombia

How many volcanoes are there in Colombia?
The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 14 volcanoes in Colombia. It covers volcanoes with eruptions during the last roughly 12,000 years.
Which volcano in Colombia is the highest?
The highest recorded volcano is Huila, Nevado del at 5,364 m.
When was the last documented eruption in Colombia?
The most recent eruption documented in the catalogue dates from 2026 (Purace).
Are the volcanoes in Colombia active?
1 of the 14 volcanoes currently have an eruption report or an elevated alert level. The status is updated continuously from the official sources.
Why does the map show aircraft around volcanoes?
Volcanic ash endangers aircraft engines. The map therefore shows live positions within 50 km of a volcano so that the proximity of air traffic to an active volcano becomes visible.
Where does the data on this page come from?
Catalogue data and eruption history from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program, significant eruptions from NOAA NCEI, alert levels and bulletins from USGS, GeoNet and INGV, earthquakes from the QuakeMap24 database, flight positions from ADSB.lol.

Volcanoes in other countries

Countries with at least 5 volcanoes in the catalogue.

All countries with volcanoes

Sources and data dates

Everything shown comes from the public sources listed below and is updated automatically.

QuakeMap24 is not a warning authority. Follow the responsible authorities when making local decisions.