Volcanoes by country

Russia

Volcanoes in Russia

Map, activity and eruption history

The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 107 volcanoes in Russia. This page brings together the map, report status, eruption history and the surroundings of every single volcano. 3 of them currently have an eruption report or an elevated alert level.

Earthquakes · Russia
With a current report
3 Eruption reported: 3
Volcanoes in the catalogue
107
Documented eruptions
387
Highest volcano
5,642 mElbrus
Last documented eruption
2026Sheveluch

Map

Volcano map of Russia

Every volcano in the country with plate boundaries, air traffic within 50 km, airports and nuclear power plants. Earthquakes can be added on top.

Map layers

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Markers show the catalogue position of a volcano, not the extent of a hazard zone. Plate boundaries after Bird (2003), PB2002.

All volcanoes in Russia

Sorted by report status and elevation. Every entry opens the full volcano profile.

Volcano catalogue
  1. Klyuchevskoy Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    4,754 m
    Last eruption
    2025
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  2. Sheveluch Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,283 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  3. Krasheninnikov Eruption reported
    Type
    Caldera
    Elevation
    1,816 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  4. Elbrus No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    5,642 m
    Last eruption
    50
    Eruptions
    1
  5. Kamen No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    4,585 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
  6. Ushkovsky No current eruption report
    Type
    Compound volcano
    Elevation
    3,943 m
    Last eruption
    1890
    Eruptions
    3
  7. Tolbachik No current eruption report
    Type
    Shield volcano
    Elevation
    3,611 m
    Last eruption
    2013
    Eruptions
    8
  8. Ichinsky No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,596 m
    Last eruption
    1740
    Eruptions
    8
  9. Kronotsky No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,482 m
    Last eruption
    3350 BCE
    Eruptions
    2
  10. Koryaksky No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,430 m
    Last eruption
    2009
    Eruptions
    7
  11. Zimina No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,057 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
  12. Zhupanovsky No current eruption report
    Type
    Compound volcano
    Elevation
    2,899 m
    Last eruption
    2016
    Eruptions
    8
  13. Udina No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,886 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
  14. Bezymianny No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,882 m
    Last eruption
    2025
    Eruptions
    8
  15. Avachinsky No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,717 m
    Last eruption
    2001
    Eruptions
    8
  16. Alney-Chashakondzha No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,570 m
    Last eruption
    1600
    Eruptions
    3
  17. Ostry No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,552 m
    Last eruption
    2050 BCE
    Eruptions
    1
  18. Gamchen No current eruption report
    Type
    Volcanic complex
    Elevation
    2,539 m
    Last eruption
    188 BCE
    Eruptions
    3
  19. Opala No current eruption report
    Type
    Caldera
    Elevation
    2,439 m
    Last eruption
    1776
    Eruptions
    6
  20. Kizimen No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,334 m
    Last eruption
    2013
    Eruptions
    8

“Last eruption” is a catalogue record, not evidence of activity in progress.

Significant volcanic eruptions in Russia

Eruptions with fatalities, damage or high explosivity from the NOAA NCEI database of significant volcanic eruptions.

  1. 1778 Raikoke VEI 4 15 Deaths
  2. 1933 Kharimkotan VEI 5 2 Deaths Tsunami
  3. 1977 Klyuchevskoy VEI 3 1 Deaths
  4. 1983 Klyuchevskoy VEI 2 1 Deaths
  5. 1991 Mutnovsky 1 Deaths
  6. 240 Ksudach VEI 6
  7. 1956 Bezymianny VEI 5 Tsunami
  8. 1854 Sheveluch VEI 5 Damage: limited (below 1 million USD)
  9. 2024 Sheveluch VEI 4 Tsunami
  10. 1999 Sheveluch VEI 4 Damage: limited (below 1 million USD)
  11. 1946 Sarychev Peak VEI 4 Tsunami
  12. 1872 Sinarka VEI 4 Deaths: many (roughly 101–1000)
  13. 2012 Tolbachik VEI 3 Damage: limited (below 1 million USD)
  14. 1990 Sheveluch VEI 3 Damage: limited (below 1 million USD)
  15. 1854 Alaid VEI 3 Tsunami
  16. 1996 Karymsky VEI 2 Tsunami
  17. 1981 Alaid VEI 2 Damage: limited (below 1 million USD)
  18. 1827 Avachinsky VEI 2
  19. 1827 Avachinsky VEI 2 Tsunami
  20. 1762 Klyuchevskoy VEI 2 Deaths: few (roughly 1–50)
  21. 2025 Klyuchevskoy Tsunami
  22. 1981 Vilyuchinsky Deaths: few (roughly 1–50)

Explosivity of the documented eruptions

VEI · 274

VEI 0
10
VEI 1
49
VEI 2
114
VEI 3
66
VEI 4
24
VEI 5
7
VEI 6
3
VEI 7
1

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) runs from 0 (effusive) to 8 (super-eruptive). Each step stands for roughly ten times the erupted mass.

Eruptions per century

1500–1599
5
1600–1699
2
1700–1799
16
1800–1899
36
1900–1999
103
2000–2099
74

Documented eruptions since 1500. Earlier centuries are recorded less completely, so a rise also reflects better observation.

Earthquakes near volcanoes – Russia

3 events in the last 30 days within 50 km of a volcano in Russia.

Earthquakes · Russia

Spatial proximity does not establish a volcanic origin. Many events in volcanic regions are tectonic.

Tectonic setting and volcano types

What the volcanic landscape of Russia is made of and which tectonic setting it sits in.

Tectonic setting

  • Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)71
  • Subduction zone / Intermediate crust (15-25 km)23
  • Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)9

Most common volcano types

  • Stratovolcano64
  • Caldera11
  • Shield volcano7
  • Pyroclastic cone7
  • Volcanic complex5

Infrastructure within 100 km

Airports with scheduled service and nuclear power plant sites near a volcano in Russia.

Airports 7

  • Yuzhno-Kurilsk Mendeleyevo Airport4.3 km · DEE
  • Iturup Airport9.5 km · ITU
  • Yelizovo Airport24.3 km · PKC
  • Mestia Queen Tamar Airport41.4 km
  • Nakashibetsu Airport52.8 km · SHB
  • Ust'-Kamchatsk Airport93.8 km
  • Nalchik Airport98.1 km · NAL

Nuclear power plants 0

No site from the included datasets lies within this radius.

This selection shows geographic proximity, not a hazard zone or confirmed impacts.

Volcanoes in profile – Russia

Short descriptions of the country's best-known volcanoes.

Klyuchevskoy

Stratovolcano · 4,754 m · Last eruption: 2025

Klyuchevskaya Sopka is an active stratovolcano, the highest mountain of Siberia and the highest active volcano of Eurasia. Its steep, symmetrical cone rises roughly 100 kilometres (60 mi) inland from the Bering Sea. The volcano is part of the Volcanoes of Kamchatka UNESCO World Heritage Site. Klyuchevskaya Sopka is ranked 15th in the world by topographic isolation.

Sheveluch

Stratovolcano · 3,283 m · Last eruption: 2026

Shiveluch, also called Sheveluch, which originates from the name "suelich" which means "smoking mountain" in Itelmen, is the northernmost active volcano in Kamchatka Krai, Russia. It and Karymsky are Kamchatka's largest, most active and most continuously erupting volcanoes, as well as one of the most active on the planet. Shiveluch erupts around 0.015 km3 (0.0036 mi3) of magma per year, which causes frequent and large hot avalanches and lava dome formations at the summit. Volcanic ash emissions from this volcano often disrupt air traffic connecting the Asian and North American continents.

Krasheninnikov

Caldera · 1,816 m · Last eruption: 2026

Krasheninnikov is a complex of two overlapping stratovolcanoes inside a large caldera on the eastern coast of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is located in Kronotsky Nature Reserve to the south of Lake Kronotskoye, and is named after explorer Stepan Krasheninnikov.

Elbrus

Stratovolcano · 5,642 m · Last eruption: 50

Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Russia and Europe. It is a dormant stratovolcano rising 5,642 m (18,510 ft) above sea level, and is the highest volcano in Eurasia, as well as the tenth-most prominent peak in the world. It is situated in the southern Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria in the western extension of Ciscaucasia, and is the highest peak of the Caucasus Mountains.

Kamen

Stratovolcano · 4,585 m · Last eruption: Not available

Kamen is a dormant stratovolcano located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia, flanked by Bezymianny and Kluchevskaya. It is the second highest volcano of Kamchatka and sits above a shield volcano next to its neighboring volcanos. While the proximity between Kamen and its neighbors are relatively close, the lavas produced by all of them is different.

Ushkovsky

Compound volcano · 3,943 m · Last eruption: 1890

Ushkovsky is a large volcanic massif located in the central part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is located at the northwestern end of the Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano group. These volcanoes are also set in a chain linked formation. The highest peak of this massif is Krestovsky. Krestovsky is a stratovolcano, Ushkovsky is a shield volcano.

Short descriptions: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions about volcanoes in Russia

How many volcanoes are there in Russia?
The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 107 volcanoes in Russia. It covers volcanoes with eruptions during the last roughly 12,000 years.
Which volcano in Russia is the highest?
The highest recorded volcano is Elbrus at 5,642 m.
When was the last documented eruption in Russia?
The most recent eruption documented in the catalogue dates from 2026 (Sheveluch).
Are the volcanoes in Russia active?
3 of the 107 volcanoes currently have an eruption report or an elevated alert level. The status is updated continuously from the official sources.
Why does the map show aircraft around volcanoes?
Volcanic ash endangers aircraft engines. The map therefore shows live positions within 50 km of a volcano so that the proximity of air traffic to an active volcano becomes visible.
Where does the data on this page come from?
Catalogue data and eruption history from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program, significant eruptions from NOAA NCEI, alert levels and bulletins from USGS, GeoNet and INGV, earthquakes from the QuakeMap24 database, flight positions from ADSB.lol.

Volcanoes in other countries

Countries with at least 5 volcanoes in the catalogue.

All countries with volcanoes

Sources and data dates

Everything shown comes from the public sources listed below and is updated automatically.

QuakeMap24 is not a warning authority. Follow the responsible authorities when making local decisions.