Volcanoes by country

Indonesia

Volcanoes in Indonesia

Map, activity and eruption history

The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 101 volcanoes in Indonesia. This page brings together the map, report status, eruption history and the surroundings of every single volcano. 8 of them currently have an eruption report or an elevated alert level.

Earthquakes · Indonesia
With a current report
8 Eruption reported: 8
Volcanoes in the catalogue
101
Documented eruptions
478
Highest volcano
3,800 mKerinci
Last documented eruption
2026Semeru

Map

Volcano map of Indonesia

Every volcano in the country with plate boundaries, air traffic within 50 km, airports and nuclear power plants. Earthquakes can be added on top.

Map layers

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Markers show the catalogue position of a volcano, not the extent of a hazard zone. Plate boundaries after Bird (2003), PB2002.

All volcanoes in Indonesia

Sorted by report status and elevation. Every entry opens the full volcano profile.

Volcano catalogue
  1. Semeru Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,657 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  2. Merapi Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,910 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  3. Sinabung Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,460 m
    Last eruption
    2021
    Eruptions
    6

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  4. Karangetang Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    1,797 m
    Last eruption
    2023
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  5. Lewotolok Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    1,431 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  6. Ibu Eruption reported
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    1,357 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    5

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  7. Dukono Eruption reported
    Type
    Volcanic complex
    Elevation
    1,273 m
    Last eruption
    2026
    Eruptions
    5

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  8. Krakatau Eruption reported
    Type
    Caldera
    Elevation
    285 m
    Last eruption
    2024
    Eruptions
    8

    Published: Sep 17, 2026, 5:20 AM UTC · Reporting period: Sep 10, 2026 – Sep 16, 2026 · GVP

  9. Kerinci No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,800 m
    Last eruption
    2024
    Eruptions
    8
  10. Rinjani No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,726 m
    Last eruption
    2016
    Eruptions
    8
  11. Slamet No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,428 m
    Last eruption
    2014
    Eruptions
    8
  12. Sumbing No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,370 m
    Last eruption
    1730
    Eruptions
    1
  13. Arjuno-Welirang No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,343 m
    Last eruption
    1952
    Eruptions
    3
  14. Lawu No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,265 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
  15. Raung No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,260 m
    Last eruption
    2025
    Eruptions
    8
  16. Sundoro No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,149 m
    Last eruption
    1971
    Eruptions
    8
  17. Dempo No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,142 m
    Last eruption
    2025
    Eruptions
    8
  18. Merbabu No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,118 m
    Last eruption
    1797
    Eruptions
    3
  19. Iyang-Argapura No current eruption report
    Type
    Volcanic complex
    Elevation
    3,088 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
    1
  20. Ciremai No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,039 m
    Last eruption
    1951
    Eruptions
    7

“Last eruption” is a catalogue record, not evidence of activity in progress.

Significant volcanic eruptions in Indonesia

Eruptions with fatalities, damage or high explosivity from the NOAA NCEI database of significant volcanic eruptions.

  1. 1815 Tambora VEI 7 60,000 Deaths Damage: extreme (25 million USD or more) Tsunami
  2. 1883 Krakatau VEI 6 36,417 Deaths Damage: severe (roughly 5–24 million USD) Tsunami
  3. 1586 Kelud VEI 5 10,000 Deaths
  4. 1919 Kelud VEI 4 5,110 Deaths 9'000 houses destroyed
  5. 1822 Galunggung VEI 5 4,011 Deaths Damage: severe (roughly 5–24 million USD)
  6. 1711 Awu VEI 3 3,000 Deaths
  7. 1672 Merapi VEI 3 3,000 Deaths
  8. 1772 Papandayan VEI 3 2,957 Deaths
  9. 1856 Awu VEI 3 2,806 Deaths Damage: severe (roughly 5–24 million USD) Tsunami
  10. 1760 Kie Besi VEI 4 2,000 Deaths
  11. 1892 Awu VEI 3 1,532 Deaths Damage: severe (roughly 5–24 million USD) Tsunami
  12. 1930 Merapi VEI 3 1,369 Deaths Damage: severe (roughly 5–24 million USD) 1'109 houses destroyed
  13. 1775 Gamalama VEI 3 1,300 Deaths
  14. 1979 Iliwerung 1,239 Deaths Damage: severe (roughly 5–24 million USD) Tsunami
  15. 1963 Agung VEI 5 1,028 Deaths Tsunami
  16. 1638 Raung VEI 4 1,001 Deaths
  17. 1812 Awu VEI 3 953 Deaths
  18. 2018 Krakatau VEI 4 437 Deaths Damage: 250 million USD 2'844 houses destroyed Tsunami
  19. 1871 Ruang VEI 2 400 Deaths Damage: moderate (roughly 1–5 million USD) 75 houses destroyed Tsunami
  20. 1981 Semeru VEI 3 372 Deaths
  21. 2010 Merapi VEI 4 367 Deaths Damage: 600 million USD
  22. 1861 Kie Besi VEI 4 326 Deaths
  23. 1928 Paluweh VEI 3 226 Deaths Damage: moderate (roughly 1–5 million USD) Tsunami
  24. 1909 Semeru VEI 2 221 Deaths Damage: limited (below 1 million USD)

Explosivity of the documented eruptions

VEI · 437

VEI 0
17
VEI 1
142
VEI 2
208
VEI 3
44
VEI 4
20
VEI 5
5
VEI 6
0
VEI 7
1

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) runs from 0 (effusive) to 8 (super-eruptive). Each step stands for roughly ten times the erupted mass.

Eruptions per century

1500–1599
4
1600–1699
10
1700–1799
10
1800–1899
86
1900–1999
189
2000–2099
168

Documented eruptions since 1500. Earlier centuries are recorded less completely, so a rise also reflects better observation.

Earthquakes near volcanoes – Indonesia

603 events in the last 30 days within 50 km of a volcano in Indonesia.

Earthquakes · Indonesia

Spatial proximity does not establish a volcanic origin. Many events in volcanic regions are tectonic.

Tectonic setting and volcano types

What the volcanic landscape of Indonesia is made of and which tectonic setting it sits in.

Tectonic setting

  • Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)64
  • Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)24
  • Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown13

Most common volcano types

  • Stratovolcano75
  • Volcanic complex14
  • Caldera9
  • Stratovolcano (?)1
  • Lava dome1

Infrastructure within 100 km

Airports with scheduled service and nuclear power plant sites near a volcano in Indonesia.

Airports 43

  • H. Hasan Aroeboesman (Ende) Airport5.2 km · ENE
  • Sultan Babullah Airport6.0 km · TTE
  • Rembele Airport6.3 km · TXE
  • Frans Sales Lega Airport7.3 km · RTG
  • Naha Airport8.9 km · NAH
  • Husein Sastranegara International Airport14.8 km · BDO
  • Sam Ratulangi International Airport15.7 km · MDC
  • Frans Xavier Seda Airport24.2 km · MOF
  • Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport26.0 km · MLG
  • Kertajati International Airport26.0 km · KJT
  • Adisutjipto International Airport27.6 km · JOG
  • Larantuka Gewayentana Airport29.2 km · LKA

Nuclear power plants 0

No site from the included datasets lies within this radius.

This selection shows geographic proximity, not a hazard zone or confirmed impacts.

Volcanoes in profile – Indonesia

Short descriptions of the country's best-known volcanoes.

Semeru

Stratovolcano · 3,657 m · Last eruption: 2026

Semeru is the highest mountain on the Indonesian island of Java and an active volcano located in the province of East Java in a subduction zone, where the Indo-Australian Plate subducts under the Eurasian Plate. Semeru is 3,676 m tall at its peak, making it the third tallest volcano mountain in Indonesia after Kerinci and Rinjani.

Merapi

Stratovolcano · 2,910 m · Last eruption: 2026

Mount Merapi is an active stratovolcano located on the border between the province of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548. It is located approximately 28 km (17 mi) north of Yogyakarta city which has a population of 2.4 million. Thousands of people live on the flanks of the volcano, with villages as high as 1,700 m (5,577 ft) above sea level.

Sinabung

Stratovolcano · 2,460 m · Last eruption: 2021

Mount Sinabung is an active stratovolcano consisting of andesite and dacite in the Karo plateau of Karo Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Lake Toba. Many old lava flows are on its flanks and the last known eruption, before recent times, occurred 1200 years before present, between 740 - 880 CE. Solfataric activities were last observed at the summit in 1912; recent documented events include an eruption in the early hours of 29 August 2010 and eruptions in September and November 2013, January, February and October 2014. The volcano has recently claimed the life of at least 23 people in a number of events since 2014. Between 2013 and 2014, the alert for a major event was increased with no significant activity. On 2 June 2015, the alert was again increased, and on 26 June 2015, at least 10,000 people were evacuated, fearing a major eruption. The long eruption of Mount Sinabung is similar to that of Mount Unzen in Japan, which erupted for five years after lying dormant for 400 years. A major eruption began on 10 August 2020.

Karangetang

Stratovolcano · 1,797 m · Last eruption: 2023

Karangetang, also known as Api Siau is a volcano on the north side of Siau Island off the coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. The island covers 160 km2, and had 46,459 inhabitants in mid 2023. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia, having erupted 41 times since 1675. A pyroclastic flow in 1997 killed three people. Karangetang is the tallest mountain in offshore North Sulawesi, at 1827 meters above sea level.

Lewotolok

Stratovolcano · 1,431 m · Last eruption: 2026

Mount Ile Lewotolok or Lewotolo, or Gunung Api Lewotolok, is a stratovolcano in the north-central part of the island of Lembata in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara in Indonesia. Its most recent eruption was in September 2026.

Ibu

Stratovolcano · 1,357 m · Last eruption: 2026

Mount Ibu is a stratovolcano at the north-west coast of Halmahera island, Indonesia. The summit is truncated and contains nested craters. The inner crater is 1 km (0.62 mi) wide and 400 m (1,312 ft) deep, while the outer is 1.2 km (0.75 mi) wide. A large parasitic cone is at the north-east of the summit and a smaller one at the south-west. The latter feeds a lava flow down the west flank. A group of maars are on the western and northern side of the volcano. Mount Ibu sits within the Pacific Ocean's "Ring of Fire" that has 127 active volcanoes.

Short descriptions: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions about volcanoes in Indonesia

How many volcanoes are there in Indonesia?
The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 101 volcanoes in Indonesia. It covers volcanoes with eruptions during the last roughly 12,000 years.
Which volcano in Indonesia is the highest?
The highest recorded volcano is Kerinci at 3,800 m.
When was the last documented eruption in Indonesia?
The most recent eruption documented in the catalogue dates from 2026 (Semeru).
Are the volcanoes in Indonesia active?
8 of the 101 volcanoes currently have an eruption report or an elevated alert level. The status is updated continuously from the official sources.
Why does the map show aircraft around volcanoes?
Volcanic ash endangers aircraft engines. The map therefore shows live positions within 50 km of a volcano so that the proximity of air traffic to an active volcano becomes visible.
Where does the data on this page come from?
Catalogue data and eruption history from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program, significant eruptions from NOAA NCEI, alert levels and bulletins from USGS, GeoNet and INGV, earthquakes from the QuakeMap24 database, flight positions from ADSB.lol.

Volcanoes in other countries

Countries with at least 5 volcanoes in the catalogue.

All countries with volcanoes

Sources and data dates

Everything shown comes from the public sources listed below and is updated automatically.

QuakeMap24 is not a warning authority. Follow the responsible authorities when making local decisions.