Historical tsunamis · May 1, 1917, 6:27 PM UTC

1917 Kermadec Islands tsunami

New Zealand

The tsunami of May 1, 1917, 6:27 PM UTC originated near Kermadec Islands (New Zealand).

Key facts

Date
May 1, 1917, 6:27 PM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M8.0
Depth
60 km
Maximum documented water height
0.30 m
Observation records
5
Countries affected
2

It was triggered by a magnitude 8.0 earthquake at a depth of 60 km.

The highest documented water height was 0.30 m (Honolulu, Oahu, Hi, United States).

5 observation sites in 2 countries are recorded.

Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Honolulu, Oahu, Hi (United States) after 7:54 h.

Map of observation sites

5

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · May 1, 1917, 6:27 PM UTC
  2. 7:54 hUnited States · Honolulu, Oahu, Hi · 0.30 m
  3. 13:58 hCanada · Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia · 0.06 m

5 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
United States40.30 m
Honolulu, Oahu, Hi
—7:54 h
Canada10.06 m
Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia
—13:58 h

Highest documented water heights

5 / 5

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Honolulu, Oahu, Hi · Hi0.30 m5,954 kmUnited States
San Diego, Ca · Ca0.10 m9,317 kmUnited States
San Francisco, Ca · Ca0.10 m9,341 kmUnited States
Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia · Bc0.06 m10,048 kmCanada
La Jolla, Ca · Ca—9,322 kmUnited States

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.