Historical tsunamis · Apr 24, 2023, 12:41 AM UTC

2023 S of Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands tsunami

New Zealand

The tsunami of Apr 24, 2023, 12:41 AM UTC originated near S of Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands (New Zealand).

Key facts

Date
Apr 24, 2023, 12:41 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M7.1
Depth
43 km
Maximum documented water height
0.11 m
Observation records
3
Countries affected
2

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.1 earthquake at a depth of 43 km.

The highest documented water height was 0.11 m (Raoul Island, Fishing Rock, New Zealand).

3 observation sites in 2 countries are recorded.

Map of observation sites

3

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
New Zealand20.11 m
Raoul Island, Fishing Rock
——
Tonga1———

Highest documented water heights

3 / 3

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Raoul Island, Fishing Rock0.11 m80 kmNew Zealand
Raoul Island, Boat Cove0.09 m76 kmNew Zealand
D5401002 Bpr, S of Tonga—274 kmTonga

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.