Volcanoes by country

Turkey

Volcanoes in Turkey

Map, activity and eruption history

The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 7 volcanoes in Turkey. This page brings together the map, report status, eruption history and the surroundings of every single volcano. None of them currently has a running eruption report.

Earthquakes · Turkey
With a current report
None No current eruption report
Volcanoes in the catalogue
7
Documented eruptions
19
Highest volcano
5,165 mArarat
Last documented eruption
1855Tenduruk Dagi

Map

Volcano map of Turkey

Every volcano in the country with plate boundaries, air traffic within 50 km, airports and nuclear power plants. Earthquakes can be added on top.

Map layers

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Markers show the catalogue position of a volcano, not the extent of a hazard zone. Plate boundaries after Bird (2003), PB2002.

All volcanoes in Turkey

Sorted by report status and elevation. Every entry opens the full volcano profile.

Volcano catalogue
  1. Ararat No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    5,165 m
    Last eruption
    1840
    Eruptions
    5
  2. Erciyes Volcanic Complex No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,864 m
    Last eruption
    6880 BCE
    Eruptions
    2
  3. Tenduruk Dagi No current eruption report
    Type
    Shield volcano
    Elevation
    3,514 m
    Last eruption
    1855
    Eruptions
    2
  4. Hasandag-Keciboyduran Volcanic Complex No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    3,253 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
    2
  5. Nemrut Dagi No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    2,948 m
    Last eruption
    1650
    Eruptions
    8
  6. Karaca Dag No current eruption report
    Type
    Shield volcano
    Elevation
    1,957 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
  7. Kula No current eruption report
    Type
    Volcanic field
    Elevation
    750 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions

“Last eruption” is a catalogue record, not evidence of activity in progress.

Significant volcanic eruptions in Turkey

Eruptions with fatalities, damage or high explosivity from the NOAA NCEI database of significant volcanic eruptions.

  1. 1840 Ararat VEI 3 1,900 Deaths

Explosivity of the documented eruptions

VEI · 1

VEI 0
0
VEI 1
0
VEI 2
0
VEI 3
1
VEI 4
0
VEI 5
0
VEI 6
0

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) runs from 0 (effusive) to 8 (super-eruptive). Each step stands for roughly ten times the erupted mass.

Eruptions per century

1500–1599
1
1600–1699
2
1700–1799
1
1800–1899
2

Documented eruptions since 1500. Earlier centuries are recorded less completely, so a rise also reflects better observation.

Earthquakes near volcanoes – Turkey

26 events in the last 30 days within 50 km of a volcano in Turkey.

Earthquakes · Turkey

Spatial proximity does not establish a volcanic origin. Many events in volcanic regions are tectonic.

Tectonic setting and volcano types

What the volcanic landscape of Turkey is made of and which tectonic setting it sits in.

Tectonic setting

  • Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)7

Most common volcano types

  • Stratovolcano4
  • Shield volcano2
  • Volcanic field1

Infrastructure within 100 km

Airports with scheduled service and nuclear power plant sites near a volcano in Turkey.

Airports 10

  • Kayseri Erkilet International Airport26.9 km · ASR
  • Diyarbakır Airport41.0 km · DIY
  • Iğdır Airport47.5 km · IGD
  • Muş Airport50.4 km · MSR
  • Zvartnots International Airport50.6 km · EVN
  • Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport78.1 km · NAV
  • Ağrı Airport80.0 km · AJI
  • Şanlıurfa GAP Airport86.1 km · GNY
  • Mardin Airport86.5 km · MQM
  • Van Ferit Melen Airport98.1 km · VAN

Nuclear power plants 1

  • Armenian nuclear power plant55.2 km · Operating at dataset date · Permanently shut down

This selection shows geographic proximity, not a hazard zone or confirmed impacts.

Volcanoes in profile – Turkey

Short descriptions of the country's best-known volcanoes.

Ararat

Stratovolcano · 5,165 m · Last eruption: 1840

Mount Ararat, officially Mount Ağrı, also known as Masis, is a snow- capped and dormant compound volcano in easternmost Turkey. It consists of two major volcanic cones: Greater Ararat and Little Ararat. Greater Ararat is the highest peak in Turkey and the Armenian highlands with an elevation of 5,137 m (16,854 ft); Little Ararat's elevation is 3,896 m (12,782 ft). The Ararat massif is about 35 km (22 mi) wide at ground base. The first recorded efforts to reach Ararat's summit were made in the Middle Ages, and Friedrich Parrot, Khachatur Abovian, and four others made the first recorded ascent in 1829.

Erciyes Volcanic Complex

Stratovolcano · 3,864 m · Last eruption: 6880 BCE

Mount Erciyes is an inactive volcano in Kayseri Province, Turkey. It is a large stratovolcano surrounded by many monogenetic vents and lava domes, and one maar. The bulk of the volcano is formed by lava flows of andesitic and dacitic composition. At some time in the past, part of the summit collapsed towards the east.

Tenduruk Dagi

Shield volcano · 3,514 m · Last eruption: 1855

Mount Tendürek is a shield volcano on the border of Ağrı and Van provinces in eastern Turkey, near the border with Iran. The volcano, which is mostly known for being near the supposed wreck site of Noah's Ark, is very large; its lava flows cover roughly 650 km2 (251 mi2) across a swath of flat land. The mountain's two main features are the main summit crater Greater Tendürek, and a smaller crater known as Lesser Tendürek which lies to the east of the main crater. The slopes are very gentle and resemble a shield, after which the type is named. Mount Tendürek is known to have erupted viscous lava like that of volcanoes on the island of Hawaii.

Hasandag-Keciboyduran Volcanic Complex

Stratovolcano · 3,253 m · Last eruption: Not available

Mount Hasan is a volcano in Anatolia, Turkey. It has two summits, the 3,069 metres (10,069 ft) high eastern Small Hasandağ and the 3,253 metres (10,673 ft) high Big Hasandağ, and rises about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) above the surrounding terrain. It consists of various volcanic deposits, including several calderas, and its activity has been related to the presence of several faults in the area and to regional tectonics.

Nemrut Dagi

Stratovolcano · 2,948 m · Last eruption: 1650

Nemrut is a dormant volcano in Tatvan district, Bitlis province, Eastern Turkey, close to Lake Van. The volcano is named after King Nimrod who is said to have ruled this area in about 2100 BC.

Karaca Dag

Shield volcano · 1,957 m · Last eruption: Not available

Karaca Dağ Qerejdax is a shield volcano located in southeastern Turkey, near amed (Diyarbakır.)

Short descriptions: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions about volcanoes in Turkey

How many volcanoes are there in Turkey?
The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 7 volcanoes in Turkey. It covers volcanoes with eruptions during the last roughly 12,000 years.
Which volcano in Turkey is the highest?
The highest recorded volcano is Ararat at 5,165 m.
When was the last documented eruption in Turkey?
The most recent eruption documented in the catalogue dates from 1855 (Tenduruk Dagi).
Are the volcanoes in Turkey active?
None of the 7 volcanoes currently has an eruption report. That does not mean they are extinct – source coverage differs from volcano to volcano.
Why does the map show aircraft around volcanoes?
Volcanic ash endangers aircraft engines. The map therefore shows live positions within 50 km of a volcano so that the proximity of air traffic to an active volcano becomes visible.
Where does the data on this page come from?
Catalogue data and eruption history from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program, significant eruptions from NOAA NCEI, alert levels and bulletins from USGS, GeoNet and INGV, earthquakes from the QuakeMap24 database, flight positions from ADSB.lol.

Volcanoes in other countries

Countries with at least 5 volcanoes in the catalogue.

All countries with volcanoes

Sources and data dates

Everything shown comes from the public sources listed below and is updated automatically.

QuakeMap24 is not a warning authority. Follow the responsible authorities when making local decisions.