Volcanoes by country

Dominica

Volcanoes in Dominica

Map, activity and eruption history

The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 5 volcanoes in Dominica. This page brings together the map, report status, eruption history and the surroundings of every single volcano. None of them currently has a running eruption report.

Earthquakes · Dominica
With a current report
None No current eruption report
Volcanoes in the catalogue
5
Documented eruptions
11
Highest volcano
1,430 mDiablotins, Morne
Last documented eruption
1997Watt, Morne

Map

Volcano map of Dominica

Every volcano in the country with plate boundaries, air traffic within 50 km, airports and nuclear power plants. Earthquakes can be added on top.

Map layers

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Markers show the catalogue position of a volcano, not the extent of a hazard zone. Plate boundaries after Bird (2003), PB2002.

All volcanoes in Dominica

Sorted by report status and elevation. Every entry opens the full volcano profile.

Volcano catalogue
  1. Diablotins, Morne No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    1,430 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions
  2. Trois Pitons, Morne No current eruption report
    Type
    Volcanic complex
    Elevation
    1,387 m
    Last eruption
    920
    Eruptions
    2
  3. Watt, Morne No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    1,224 m
    Last eruption
    1997
    Eruptions
    5
  4. Plat Pays, Morne No current eruption report
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Elevation
    940 m
    Last eruption
    1270
    Eruptions
    4
  5. Diables, Morne aux No current eruption report
    Type
    Lava dome
    Elevation
    861 m
    Last eruption
    Not available
    Eruptions

“Last eruption” is a catalogue record, not evidence of activity in progress.

Significant volcanic eruptions in Dominica

Eruptions with fatalities, damage or high explosivity from the NOAA NCEI database of significant volcanic eruptions.

The NOAA NCEI database lists no eruption of this category for Dominica.

Explosivity of the documented eruptions

VEI · 2

VEI 0
0
VEI 1
1
VEI 2
1
VEI 3
0
VEI 4
0
VEI 5
0
VEI 6
0

The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) runs from 0 (effusive) to 8 (super-eruptive). Each step stands for roughly ten times the erupted mass.

Eruptions per century

1800–1899
1
1900–1999
1

Documented eruptions since 1500. Earlier centuries are recorded less completely, so a rise also reflects better observation.

Earthquakes near volcanoes – Dominica

0 events in the last 30 days within 50 km of a volcano in Dominica.

Earthquakes · Dominica

No event within 50 km of a volcano in Dominica was recorded in the last 30 days.

Spatial proximity does not establish a volcanic origin. Many events in volcanic regions are tectonic.

Tectonic setting and volcano types

What the volcanic landscape of Dominica is made of and which tectonic setting it sits in.

Tectonic setting

  • Subduction zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)5

Most common volcano types

  • Stratovolcano3
  • Volcanic complex1
  • Lava dome1

Infrastructure within 100 km

Airports with scheduled service and nuclear power plant sites near a volcano in Dominica.

Airports 8

  • Canefield Airport7.6 km · DCF
  • Douglas-Charles Airport11.4 km · DOM
  • Marie-Galante Airport33.3 km · GBJ
  • Basse-Terre Baillif Airport55.8 km · BBR
  • Maryse Condé International Airport73.5 km · PTP
  • St-François Airport74.0 km · SFC
  • Martinique Aimé Césaire International Airport82.3 km · FDF
  • La Désirade Airport84.6 km · DSD

Nuclear power plants 0

No site from the included datasets lies within this radius.

This selection shows geographic proximity, not a hazard zone or confirmed impacts.

Volcanoes in profile – Dominica

Short descriptions of the country's best-known volcanoes.

Diablotins, Morne

Stratovolcano · 1,430 m · Last eruption: Not available

Morne Diablotins is the highest mountain on the Caribbean island of Dominica, and the island's largest and highest volcano. It is the second highest mountain in the Lesser Antilles. Its summit is 1,447 m above sea level. It last erupted c. 30,000 years ago.

Watt, Morne

Stratovolcano · 1,224 m · Last eruption: 1997

Morne Watt or Watt Mountain is a mountain consisting of one or more stratovolcanoes at the south end of Dominica in the eastern Caribbean Sea. With an elevation of 1,224 m (4,016 ft), it is the third highest mountain in Dominica after Morne Diablotins and Morne Trois Pitons. The mountain is home to the Boiling Lake and Valley of Desolation thermal areas, both of which are the best-known volcanic features in Dominica and major tourist attractions in Morne Trois Pitons National Park.

Plat Pays, Morne

Stratovolcano · 940 m · Last eruption: 1270

Morne Plat Pays is a volcano on the island of Dominica. Located on the southern region of the island, the volcano last erupted around the year 1270 AD. Since the mid-18th century, a number of earthquake swarms have occurred near the mountain, but these are not related to Morne Plat Pays' eruptive activity.

Diables, Morne aux

Lava dome · 861 m · Last eruption: Not available

Morne aux Diables, also known as Devil's Peak, is a volcano on the island of Dominica and the volcanic formation is the northernmost peak on the island. The volcano is considered dormant, with no unusual volcanic activity reported aside from a swarm of small earthquakes detected in 2009–2010. Sulfur springs are present near the volcano.

Short descriptions: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Frequently asked questions about volcanoes in Dominica

How many volcanoes are there in Dominica?
The Holocene catalogue of the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program lists 5 volcanoes in Dominica. It covers volcanoes with eruptions during the last roughly 12,000 years.
Which volcano in Dominica is the highest?
The highest recorded volcano is Diablotins, Morne at 1,430 m.
When was the last documented eruption in Dominica?
The most recent eruption documented in the catalogue dates from 1997 (Watt, Morne).
Are the volcanoes in Dominica active?
None of the 5 volcanoes currently has an eruption report. That does not mean they are extinct – source coverage differs from volcano to volcano.
Why does the map show aircraft around volcanoes?
Volcanic ash endangers aircraft engines. The map therefore shows live positions within 50 km of a volcano so that the proximity of air traffic to an active volcano becomes visible.
Where does the data on this page come from?
Catalogue data and eruption history from the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program, significant eruptions from NOAA NCEI, alert levels and bulletins from USGS, GeoNet and INGV, earthquakes from the QuakeMap24 database, flight positions from ADSB.lol.

Volcanoes in other countries

Countries with at least 5 volcanoes in the catalogue.

All countries with volcanoes

Sources and data dates

Everything shown comes from the public sources listed below and is updated automatically.

QuakeMap24 is not a warning authority. Follow the responsible authorities when making local decisions.