Historical tsunamis · May 31, 1895
1895 Northern Chile tsunami
Chile
The tsunami of May 31, 1895 originated near Northern Chile (Chile).
Key facts
- Date
- May 31, 1895
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Maximum documented water height
- —
- Damage
- limited (under US$ 1 million)
- Observation records
- 16
- Countries affected
- 2
Cause according to NOAA/NCEI: Earthquake.
16 observation sites in 2 countries are recorded.
Damage is estimated at limited (under US$ 1 million).
Map of observation sites
16Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.
Observations by country
| Country | Observation records | Maximum documented water height | Deaths | Earliest arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | — | — | — | |
| 7 | — | — | — |
Highest documented water heights
15 / 16Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.
| Location / station | Observed height | Distance from source | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antofagasta · Antofagasta | — | 629 km | Chile |
| Callao · Callao | — | 933 km | Peru |
| Chanaral · Atacama | — | 929 km | Chile |
| Chimbote · Ancash | — | 1,285 km | Peru |
| Cobija · Antofagasta | — | 510 km | Chile |
| Coquimbo · Coquimbo | — | 1,324 km | Chile |
| Guayacan · Coquimbo | — | 1,326 km | Chile |
| Huacho · Lima | — | 1,043 km | Peru |
| Huanillos · Tarapaca | — | 367 km | Chile |
| La Serena · Coquimbo | — | 1,319 km | Chile |
| Mollendo · Arequipa | — | 152 km | Peru |
| Pacasmayo · La Libertad | — | 1,496 km | Peru |
| Puerto Eten · Lambayeque | — | 1,558 km | Peru |
| Salaverry · La Libertad | — | 1,380 km | Peru |
| Tocopilla · Antofagasta | — | 461 km | Chile |
More tsunamis
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.