Historical tsunamis · Sep 16, 2015, 10:54 PM UTC

2015 Central Chile tsunami

Chile

The tsunami of Sep 16, 2015, 10:54 PM UTC originated near Central Chile (Chile).

Key facts

Date
Sep 16, 2015, 10:54 PM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M8.3
Depth
22 km
Maximum documented water height
13.6 m
Deaths
15
Injuries
14
Houses destroyed
2,305
Damage
US$ 600 million
Observation records
1,263
Countries affected
24

It was triggered by a magnitude 8.3 earthquake at a depth of 22 km.

The highest documented water height was 13.6 m (La Cebada, Chile).

1,263 observation sites in 24 countries are recorded.

Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Matarani (Peru) after 1:56 h.

The database records 15 deaths.

Houses destroyed: 2,305.

Damage is estimated at US$ 600 million.

Map of observation sites

1263

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Sep 16, 2015, 10:54 PM UTC
  2. 0:10 hChile · Coquimbo · 4.67 m
  3. 1:56 hPeru · Matarani · 0.20 m
  4. 5:46 hEcuador · Santa Cruz Island · 0.56 m
  5. 7:20 hCosta Rica · Quepos · 0.15 m
  6. 7:44 hMexico · D43413 Bpr, 360 Nm SW Acapulco · 0.02 m
  7. 8:27 hEl Salvador · Acajutla · 0.17 m
  8. 9:36 hFrench Polynesia · Rikitea (Gambier), Mangareva Island · 0.35 m
  9. 12:23 hCook Islands · Rarotonga · 0.22 m
  10. 12:52 hUnited States · La Jolla, Ca · 0.11 m
  11. 13:03 hNew Zealand · Raoul Island, Boat Cove · 0.20 m
  12. 13:35 hUSA Territory · Pago Pago, American Samoa · 0.68 m
  13. 13:40 hKiribati · Christmas Island, Line Islands · 0.09 m
  14. 15:54 hNew Caledonia · Ouinne · 0.24 m
  15. 16:20 hCanada · Cape Scott, Vancouver Island, Bc · 0.07 m
  16. 18:20 hSolomon Islands · Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is · 0.23 m
  17. 19:28 hAustralia · Esperance · 0.10 m

144 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Chile108213.6 m
La Cebada
80:10 h
French Polynesia41.37 m
Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas Islands
—9:36 h
United States530.91 m
Hilo, Hawaii, Hi
—12:52 h
Japan490.78 m
Kujiko
—22:05 h
USA Territory40.68 m
Pago Pago, American Samoa
—13:35 h
Ecuador30.56 m
Santa Cruz Island
—5:46 h
Peru30.52 m
Callao la Punta
—1:56 h
Costa Rica20.50 m
Cocos Island
—7:20 h
Russia10.44 m
Malokuril'skaya Bay, Shikotan
—20:55 h
Mexico170.43 m
Puerto Chiapas
—7:44 h
New Zealand160.42 m
Owenga, Chatham Island
—13:03 h
New Caledonia70.24 m
Ouinne
—15:54 h
Solomon Islands20.23 m
Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is
—18:20 h
Cook Islands10.22 m
Rarotonga
—12:23 h
Vanuatu30.21 m
Port Vila, Efate Island
——
Samoa10.20 m
Apia, Upolu Island
——
El Salvador20.17 m
Acajutla
—8:27 h
Australia30.10 m
Esperance
—19:28 h
Canada30.10 m
Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia
—16:20 h
Philippines20.10 m
Davao
——
Tonga20.09 m
Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa)
——
Kiribati10.09 m
Christmas Island, Line Islands
—13:40 h
Fiji10.04 m
Suva, King's Wharf
——
Panama10.03 m
D32411 Bpr, 710 Nm Wsw of Panama
——

Highest documented water heights

15 / 1263

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
La Cebada · Coquimbo13.60 m66 kmChile
La Cebada · Coquimbo12.80 m63 kmChile
S Caleta Talcacura · Coquimbo11.40 m120 kmChile
Totoral · Coquimbo10.75 m134 kmChile
S Caleta Talcacura · Coquimbo10.40 m119 kmChile
Los Vilos · Coquimbo9.30 m41 kmChile
Playa Socos · Coquimbo9.00 m147 kmChile
Caleta El Sauce - Playa · Coquimbo8.70 m114 kmChile
Lengua de Vaca · Coquimbo8.10 m145 kmChile
Punta Lengua de Vaca Playa · Coquimbo8.10 m140 kmChile
Baquedano Neighborhood · Coquimbo7.80 m181 kmChile
Baquedano Neighborhood · Coquimbo7.80 m181 kmChile
Caleta Sector · Coquimbo7.60 m182 kmChile
Coquimbo · Coquimbo7.50 m180 kmChile
Baquedano · Coquimbo7.40 m181 kmChile

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.