Historical tsunamis · Sep 16, 2015, 10:54 PM UTC
2015 Central Chile tsunami
Chile
The tsunami of Sep 16, 2015, 10:54 PM UTC originated near Central Chile (Chile).
Key facts
- Date
- Sep 16, 2015, 10:54 PM UTC
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Magnitude
- M8.3
- Depth
- 22 km
- Maximum documented water height
- 13.6 m
- Deaths
- 15
- Injuries
- 14
- Houses destroyed
- 2,305
- Damage
- US$ 600 million
- Observation records
- 1,263
- Countries affected
- 24
It was triggered by a magnitude 8.3 earthquake at a depth of 22 km.
The highest documented water height was 13.6 m (La Cebada, Chile).
1,263 observation sites in 24 countries are recorded.
Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Matarani (Peru) after 1:56 h.
The database records 15 deaths.
Houses destroyed: 2,305.
Damage is estimated at US$ 600 million.
Map of observation sites
1263Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.
Tsunami arrival times
Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.
- 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Sep 16, 2015, 10:54 PM UTC
- 0:10 hChile · Coquimbo · 4.67 m
- 1:56 hPeru · Matarani · 0.20 m
- 5:46 hEcuador · Santa Cruz Island · 0.56 m
- 7:20 hCosta Rica · Quepos · 0.15 m
- 7:44 hMexico · D43413 Bpr, 360 Nm SW Acapulco · 0.02 m
- 8:27 hEl Salvador · Acajutla · 0.17 m
- 9:36 hFrench Polynesia · Rikitea (Gambier), Mangareva Island · 0.35 m
- 12:23 hCook Islands · Rarotonga · 0.22 m
- 12:52 hUnited States · La Jolla, Ca · 0.11 m
- 13:03 hNew Zealand · Raoul Island, Boat Cove · 0.20 m
- 13:35 hUSA Territory · Pago Pago, American Samoa · 0.68 m
- 13:40 hKiribati · Christmas Island, Line Islands · 0.09 m
- 15:54 hNew Caledonia · Ouinne · 0.24 m
- 16:20 hCanada · Cape Scott, Vancouver Island, Bc · 0.07 m
- 18:20 hSolomon Islands · Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is · 0.23 m
- 19:28 hAustralia · Esperance · 0.10 m
144 places with a documented arrival time
Observations by country
| Country | Observation records | Maximum documented water height | Deaths | Earliest arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1082 | 13.6 m La Cebada | 8 | 0:10 h | |
| 4 | 1.37 m Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas Islands | — | 9:36 h | |
| 53 | 0.91 m Hilo, Hawaii, Hi | — | 12:52 h | |
| 49 | 0.78 m Kujiko | — | 22:05 h | |
| USA Territory | 4 | 0.68 m Pago Pago, American Samoa | — | 13:35 h |
| 3 | 0.56 m Santa Cruz Island | — | 5:46 h | |
| 3 | 0.52 m Callao la Punta | — | 1:56 h | |
| 2 | 0.50 m Cocos Island | — | 7:20 h | |
| 1 | 0.44 m Malokuril'skaya Bay, Shikotan | — | 20:55 h | |
| 17 | 0.43 m Puerto Chiapas | — | 7:44 h | |
| 16 | 0.42 m Owenga, Chatham Island | — | 13:03 h | |
| 7 | 0.24 m Ouinne | — | 15:54 h | |
| 2 | 0.23 m Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is | — | 18:20 h | |
| 1 | 0.22 m Rarotonga | — | 12:23 h | |
| 3 | 0.21 m Port Vila, Efate Island | — | — | |
| 1 | 0.20 m Apia, Upolu Island | — | — | |
| 2 | 0.17 m Acajutla | — | 8:27 h | |
| 3 | 0.10 m Esperance | — | 19:28 h | |
| 3 | 0.10 m Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia | — | 16:20 h | |
| 2 | 0.10 m Davao | — | — | |
| 2 | 0.09 m Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa) | — | — | |
| 1 | 0.09 m Christmas Island, Line Islands | — | 13:40 h | |
| 1 | 0.04 m Suva, King's Wharf | — | — | |
| 1 | 0.03 m D32411 Bpr, 710 Nm Wsw of Panama | — | — |
Highest documented water heights
15 / 1263Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.
| Location / station | Observed height | Distance from source | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Cebada · Coquimbo | 13.60 m | 66 km | Chile |
| La Cebada · Coquimbo | 12.80 m | 63 km | Chile |
| S Caleta Talcacura · Coquimbo | 11.40 m | 120 km | Chile |
| Totoral · Coquimbo | 10.75 m | 134 km | Chile |
| S Caleta Talcacura · Coquimbo | 10.40 m | 119 km | Chile |
| Los Vilos · Coquimbo | 9.30 m | 41 km | Chile |
| Playa Socos · Coquimbo | 9.00 m | 147 km | Chile |
| Caleta El Sauce - Playa · Coquimbo | 8.70 m | 114 km | Chile |
| Lengua de Vaca · Coquimbo | 8.10 m | 145 km | Chile |
| Punta Lengua de Vaca Playa · Coquimbo | 8.10 m | 140 km | Chile |
| Baquedano Neighborhood · Coquimbo | 7.80 m | 181 km | Chile |
| Baquedano Neighborhood · Coquimbo | 7.80 m | 181 km | Chile |
| Caleta Sector · Coquimbo | 7.60 m | 182 km | Chile |
| Coquimbo · Coquimbo | 7.50 m | 180 km | Chile |
| Baquedano · Coquimbo | 7.40 m | 181 km | Chile |
More tsunamis
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.