Historical tsunamis · Apr 1, 2014, 11:46 PM UTC

2014 Northern Chile tsunami

Chile

The tsunami of Apr 1, 2014, 11:46 PM UTC originated near Northern Chile (Chile).

Key facts

Date
Apr 1, 2014, 11:46 PM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M8.2
Depth
25 km
Maximum documented water height
4.63 m
Deaths
7
Damage
US$ 100 million
Observation records
205
Countries affected
18

It was triggered by a magnitude 8.2 earthquake at a depth of 25 km.

The highest documented water height was 4.63 m (Cal. Camarones, Chile).

205 observation sites in 18 countries are recorded.

Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Matarani (Peru) after 0:35 h.

The database records 7 deaths.

Damage is estimated at US$ 100 million.

Map of observation sites

205

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Apr 1, 2014, 11:46 PM UTC
  2. 0:05 hChile · Pisagua · 2.12 m
  3. 0:35 hPeru · Matarani · 0.58 m
  4. 4:02 hEcuador · Santa Cruz Island · 0.57 m
  5. 5:44 hCosta Rica · Quepos · 0.06 m
  6. 6:39 hMexico · D43413 Bpr, 360 Nm SW Acapulco · 0.01 m
  7. 10:36 hFrench Polynesia · Hiva Oa Island, Marquesas Islands · 0.55 m
  8. 11:32 hUnited States · D46412 Bpr, W-SW of San Diego, Ca · 0.01 m
  9. 14:31 hUSA Territory · Palmyra Island · 0.02 m
  10. 14:33 hNew Zealand · Lottin Point · 0.10 m
  11. 15:02 hTonga · Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa) · 0.06 m
  12. 15:14 hSamoa · Apia, Upolu Island · 0.10 m
  13. 15:25 hCanada · Bamfield, British Columbia · 0.03 m
  14. 16:35 hFiji · Suva, King's Wharf · 0.04 m
  15. 17:55 hNew Caledonia · Lifou Island · 0.04 m
  16. 18:10 hVanuatu · Port Vila, Efate Island · 0.20 m
  17. 18:51 hSolomon Islands · Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is · 0.06 m

114 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Chile814.63 m
Cal. Camarones
—0:05 h
Peru40.58 m
Matarani
—0:35 h
United States430.57 m
Hilo, Hawaii, Hi
—11:32 h
Ecuador20.57 m
Santa Cruz Island
—4:02 h
Japan130.55 m
Kujiko
—20:45 h
French Polynesia40.55 m
Hiva Oa Island, Marquesas Islands
—10:36 h
USA Territory40.35 m
Pago Pago, American Samoa
—14:31 h
New Zealand160.30 m
Waitangi, Chatham Island
—14:33 h
Mexico90.22 m
Zihuatanejo
—6:39 h
Australia40.20 m
Esperance
—20:09 h
Vanuatu20.20 m
Port Vila, Efate Island
—18:10 h
New Caledonia20.12 m
Ouinne
—17:55 h
Samoa10.10 m
Apia, Upolu Island
—15:14 h
Canada140.07 m
Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia
—15:25 h
Solomon Islands20.06 m
Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is
—18:51 h
Tonga10.06 m
Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa)
—15:02 h
Costa Rica10.06 m
Quepos
—5:44 h
Fiji20.04 m
Lautoka
—16:35 h

Highest documented water heights

15 / 205

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Cal. Camarones · Arica Y Parinacota4.63 m69 kmChile
Patache · Tarapaca3.70 m145 kmChile
Arica · Arica Y Parinacota3.67 m133 kmChile
Pisagua · Tarapaca3.65 m59 kmChile
Playa Blanca · Tarapaca3.44 m103 kmChile
Chipana · Tarapaca3.34 m203 kmChile
Iquique · Tarapaca3.26 m93 kmChile
Caramucho · Tarapaca3.07 m131 kmChile
Ike-Ike · Tarapaca2.99 m185 kmChile
Pisagua · Tarapaca2.86 m58 kmChile
Patache · Tarapaca2.85 m145 kmChile
Patache · Tarapaca2.85 m145 kmChile
Patache · Tarapaca2.84 m145 kmChile
Playa Blanca · Tarapaca2.81 m103 kmChile
Cal. Camarones · Arica Y Parinacota2.79 m69 kmChile

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.