Historical tsunamis · Apr 1, 2014, 11:46 PM UTC
2014 Northern Chile tsunami
Chile
The tsunami of Apr 1, 2014, 11:46 PM UTC originated near Northern Chile (Chile).
Key facts
- Date
- Apr 1, 2014, 11:46 PM UTC
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Magnitude
- M8.2
- Depth
- 25 km
- Maximum documented water height
- 4.63 m
- Deaths
- 7
- Damage
- US$ 100 million
- Observation records
- 205
- Countries affected
- 18
It was triggered by a magnitude 8.2 earthquake at a depth of 25 km.
The highest documented water height was 4.63 m (Cal. Camarones, Chile).
205 observation sites in 18 countries are recorded.
Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Matarani (Peru) after 0:35 h.
The database records 7 deaths.
Damage is estimated at US$ 100 million.
Map of observation sites
205Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.
Tsunami arrival times
Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.
- 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Apr 1, 2014, 11:46 PM UTC
- 0:05 hChile · Pisagua · 2.12 m
- 0:35 hPeru · Matarani · 0.58 m
- 4:02 hEcuador · Santa Cruz Island · 0.57 m
- 5:44 hCosta Rica · Quepos · 0.06 m
- 6:39 hMexico · D43413 Bpr, 360 Nm SW Acapulco · 0.01 m
- 10:36 hFrench Polynesia · Hiva Oa Island, Marquesas Islands · 0.55 m
- 11:32 hUnited States · D46412 Bpr, W-SW of San Diego, Ca · 0.01 m
- 14:31 hUSA Territory · Palmyra Island · 0.02 m
- 14:33 hNew Zealand · Lottin Point · 0.10 m
- 15:02 hTonga · Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa) · 0.06 m
- 15:14 hSamoa · Apia, Upolu Island · 0.10 m
- 15:25 hCanada · Bamfield, British Columbia · 0.03 m
- 16:35 hFiji · Suva, King's Wharf · 0.04 m
- 17:55 hNew Caledonia · Lifou Island · 0.04 m
- 18:10 hVanuatu · Port Vila, Efate Island · 0.20 m
- 18:51 hSolomon Islands · Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is · 0.06 m
114 places with a documented arrival time
Observations by country
| Country | Observation records | Maximum documented water height | Deaths | Earliest arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 81 | 4.63 m Cal. Camarones | — | 0:05 h | |
| 4 | 0.58 m Matarani | — | 0:35 h | |
| 43 | 0.57 m Hilo, Hawaii, Hi | — | 11:32 h | |
| 2 | 0.57 m Santa Cruz Island | — | 4:02 h | |
| 13 | 0.55 m Kujiko | — | 20:45 h | |
| 4 | 0.55 m Hiva Oa Island, Marquesas Islands | — | 10:36 h | |
| USA Territory | 4 | 0.35 m Pago Pago, American Samoa | — | 14:31 h |
| 16 | 0.30 m Waitangi, Chatham Island | — | 14:33 h | |
| 9 | 0.22 m Zihuatanejo | — | 6:39 h | |
| 4 | 0.20 m Esperance | — | 20:09 h | |
| 2 | 0.20 m Port Vila, Efate Island | — | 18:10 h | |
| 2 | 0.12 m Ouinne | — | 17:55 h | |
| 1 | 0.10 m Apia, Upolu Island | — | 15:14 h | |
| 14 | 0.07 m Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia | — | 15:25 h | |
| 2 | 0.06 m Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is | — | 18:51 h | |
| 1 | 0.06 m Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa) | — | 15:02 h | |
| 1 | 0.06 m Quepos | — | 5:44 h | |
| 2 | 0.04 m Lautoka | — | 16:35 h |
Highest documented water heights
15 / 205Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.
| Location / station | Observed height | Distance from source | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cal. Camarones · Arica Y Parinacota | 4.63 m | 69 km | Chile |
| Patache · Tarapaca | 3.70 m | 145 km | Chile |
| Arica · Arica Y Parinacota | 3.67 m | 133 km | Chile |
| Pisagua · Tarapaca | 3.65 m | 59 km | Chile |
| Playa Blanca · Tarapaca | 3.44 m | 103 km | Chile |
| Chipana · Tarapaca | 3.34 m | 203 km | Chile |
| Iquique · Tarapaca | 3.26 m | 93 km | Chile |
| Caramucho · Tarapaca | 3.07 m | 131 km | Chile |
| Ike-Ike · Tarapaca | 2.99 m | 185 km | Chile |
| Pisagua · Tarapaca | 2.86 m | 58 km | Chile |
| Patache · Tarapaca | 2.85 m | 145 km | Chile |
| Patache · Tarapaca | 2.85 m | 145 km | Chile |
| Patache · Tarapaca | 2.84 m | 145 km | Chile |
| Playa Blanca · Tarapaca | 2.81 m | 103 km | Chile |
| Cal. Camarones · Arica Y Parinacota | 2.79 m | 69 km | Chile |
More tsunamis
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.