Historical tsunamis · Sep 16, 1994, 6:20 AM UTC

1994 Taiwan Strait tsunami

Taiwan

The tsunami of Sep 16, 1994, 6:20 AM UTC originated near Taiwan Strait (Taiwan).

Key facts

Date
Sep 16, 1994, 6:20 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M6.7
Depth
13 km
Maximum documented water height
0.24 m
Deaths
1
Injuries
400
Damage
moderate (about US$ 1–5 million)
Observation records
3
Countries affected
2

It was triggered by a magnitude 6.7 earthquake at a depth of 13 km.

The highest documented water height was 0.24 m (Shantou, China).

3 observation sites in 2 countries are recorded.

The database records 1 deaths.

Damage is estimated at moderate (about US$ 1–5 million).

Map of observation sites

3

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
China20.24 m
Shantou
——
Taiwan10.19 m
Peng-Hu
——

Highest documented water heights

3 / 3

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Shantou0.24 m220 kmChina
Peng-Hu0.19 m144 kmTaiwan
Dongshan, Fujian Province0.13 m185 kmChina

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.