Historical tsunamis · Feb 6, 2013, 1:12 AM UTC

2013 Santa Cruz Islands tsunami

Solomon Islands

The tsunami of Feb 6, 2013, 1:12 AM UTC originated near Santa Cruz Islands (Solomon Islands).

Key facts

Date
Feb 6, 2013, 1:12 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M7.9
Depth
24 km
Maximum documented water height
11.0 m
Deaths
10
Injuries
15
Houses destroyed
588
Damage
US$ 36 million
Observation records
123
Countries affected
24

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake at a depth of 24 km.

The highest documented water height was 11.0 m (Manoputi Village, Nendo Island, Solomon Islands).

123 observation sites in 24 countries are recorded.

Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Luganville (Vanuatu) after 0:49 h.

The database records 10 deaths.

Houses destroyed: 588.

Damage is estimated at US$ 36 million.

Map of observation sites

123

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Feb 6, 2013, 1:12 AM UTC
  2. 0:04 hSolomon Islands · Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is · 1.04 m
  3. 0:49 hVanuatu · Luganville · 0.27 m
  4. 1:13 hPapua New Guinea · D55012 Bpr, Coral Sea · 0.17 m
  5. 1:43 hNew Caledonia · Hienghene · 0.77 m
  6. 2:32 hKiribati · Betio, Tarawa · 0.12 m
  7. 2:48 hFiji · Suva, King's Wharf · 0.05 m
  8. 3:21 hMarshall Islands, Rep. Of · Kwajalein, Marshall Islands · 0.12 m
  9. 4:01 hSamoa · Apia, Upolu Island · 0.07 m
  10. 4:17 hUSA Territory · Pago Pago, American Samoa · 0.12 m
  11. 4:28 hMicronesia, Fed. States Of · D52403 Bpr, 430 Nm SW of Truk · 0.02 m
  12. 5:01 hNew Zealand · Raoul Island, Boat Cove · 0.09 m
  13. 5:06 hAustralia · Port Kembla · 0.08 m
  14. 5:21 hTonga · Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa) · 0.04 m
  15. 7:02 hUnited States · Honokohau, Hawaii, Hi · 0.07 m
  16. 7:12 hFrench Polynesia · Papeete, Tahiti · 0.06 m
  17. 8:12 hJapan · Kushimoto · 0.18 m

72 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Solomon Islands3311.0 m
Manoputi Village, Nendo Island
100:04 h
New Caledonia40.77 m
Hienghene
—1:43 h
Japan80.38 m
Aburatsu
—8:12 h
Vanuatu30.33 m
Port Vila, Efate Island
—0:49 h
Australia40.24 m
Rosslyn Bay
—5:06 h
Ecuador20.23 m
Santa Cruz Island
—17:37 h
Peru10.23 m
Callao la Punta
—18:17 h
United States250.20 m
Crescent City, Ca
—7:02 h
Chile80.20 m
Coquimbo
—18:44 h
New Zealand50.18 m
Korotiti Bay, Great Barrier Island
—5:01 h
Papua New Guinea30.17 m
D55012 Bpr, Coral Sea
—1:13 h
French Polynesia20.16 m
Hiva Oa Island, Marquesas Islands
—7:12 h
Canada80.13 m
Port Alberni, British Columbia
——
USA Territory40.12 m
Pago Pago, American Samoa
—4:17 h
Kiribati20.12 m
Betio, Tarawa
—2:32 h
Marshall Islands, Rep. Of10.12 m
Kwajalein, Marshall Islands
—3:21 h
Russia10.10 m
Severo-Kurilsk, Paramushir Island
—10:03 h
Samoa10.07 m
Apia, Upolu Island
—4:01 h
Fiji20.06 m
Lautoka
—2:48 h
Mexico10.06 m
Cabo San Lucas
——
Philippines10.04 m
Legaspi
—9:03 h
Tonga10.04 m
Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa)
—5:21 h
Costa Rica10.04 m
Quepos
—17:48 h
Micronesia, Fed. States Of20.02 m
D52403 Bpr, 430 Nm SW of Truk
—4:28 h

Highest documented water heights

15 / 123

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Manoputi Village, Nendo Island11.00 m71 kmSolomon Islands
Nela Village, Nendo Island3.00 m74 kmSolomon Islands
Lata, Nendo Is Santa Cruz Is1.50 m75 kmSolomon Islands
Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is1.04 m75 kmSolomon Islands
Hienghene0.77 m1,099 kmNew Caledonia
Ouinne0.57 m1,252 kmNew Caledonia
Mare Island0.51 m1,229 kmNew Caledonia
Lifou Island0.48 m1,147 kmNew Caledonia
Aburatsu · Miyazaki0.38 m5,905 kmJapan
Port Vila, Efate Island0.33 m846 kmVanuatu
Luganville0.27 m572 kmVanuatu
Rosslyn Bay0.24 m2,049 kmAustralia
Callao la Punta · Callao0.23 m12,699 kmPeru
Santa Cruz Island · Galapagos Islands0.23 m11,595 kmEcuador
Coquimbo · Coquimbo0.20 m12,487 kmChile

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.