Historical tsunamis · Feb 6, 2013, 1:12 AM UTC
2013 Santa Cruz Islands tsunami
Solomon Islands
The tsunami of Feb 6, 2013, 1:12 AM UTC originated near Santa Cruz Islands (Solomon Islands).
Key facts
- Date
- Feb 6, 2013, 1:12 AM UTC
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Magnitude
- M7.9
- Depth
- 24 km
- Maximum documented water height
- 11.0 m
- Deaths
- 10
- Injuries
- 15
- Houses destroyed
- 588
- Damage
- US$ 36 million
- Observation records
- 123
- Countries affected
- 24
It was triggered by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake at a depth of 24 km.
The highest documented water height was 11.0 m (Manoputi Village, Nendo Island, Solomon Islands).
123 observation sites in 24 countries are recorded.
Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Luganville (Vanuatu) after 0:49 h.
The database records 10 deaths.
Houses destroyed: 588.
Damage is estimated at US$ 36 million.
Map of observation sites
123Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.
Tsunami arrival times
Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.
- 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Feb 6, 2013, 1:12 AM UTC
- 0:04 hSolomon Islands · Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is · 1.04 m
- 0:49 hVanuatu · Luganville · 0.27 m
- 1:13 hPapua New Guinea · D55012 Bpr, Coral Sea · 0.17 m
- 1:43 hNew Caledonia · Hienghene · 0.77 m
- 2:32 hKiribati · Betio, Tarawa · 0.12 m
- 2:48 hFiji · Suva, King's Wharf · 0.05 m
- 3:21 hMarshall Islands, Rep. Of · Kwajalein, Marshall Islands · 0.12 m
- 4:01 hSamoa · Apia, Upolu Island · 0.07 m
- 4:17 hUSA Territory · Pago Pago, American Samoa · 0.12 m
- 4:28 hMicronesia, Fed. States Of · D52403 Bpr, 430 Nm SW of Truk · 0.02 m
- 5:01 hNew Zealand · Raoul Island, Boat Cove · 0.09 m
- 5:06 hAustralia · Port Kembla · 0.08 m
- 5:21 hTonga · Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa) · 0.04 m
- 7:02 hUnited States · Honokohau, Hawaii, Hi · 0.07 m
- 7:12 hFrench Polynesia · Papeete, Tahiti · 0.06 m
- 8:12 hJapan · Kushimoto · 0.18 m
72 places with a documented arrival time
Observations by country
| Country | Observation records | Maximum documented water height | Deaths | Earliest arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | 11.0 m Manoputi Village, Nendo Island | 10 | 0:04 h | |
| 4 | 0.77 m Hienghene | — | 1:43 h | |
| 8 | 0.38 m Aburatsu | — | 8:12 h | |
| 3 | 0.33 m Port Vila, Efate Island | — | 0:49 h | |
| 4 | 0.24 m Rosslyn Bay | — | 5:06 h | |
| 2 | 0.23 m Santa Cruz Island | — | 17:37 h | |
| 1 | 0.23 m Callao la Punta | — | 18:17 h | |
| 25 | 0.20 m Crescent City, Ca | — | 7:02 h | |
| 8 | 0.20 m Coquimbo | — | 18:44 h | |
| 5 | 0.18 m Korotiti Bay, Great Barrier Island | — | 5:01 h | |
| 3 | 0.17 m D55012 Bpr, Coral Sea | — | 1:13 h | |
| 2 | 0.16 m Hiva Oa Island, Marquesas Islands | — | 7:12 h | |
| 8 | 0.13 m Port Alberni, British Columbia | — | — | |
| USA Territory | 4 | 0.12 m Pago Pago, American Samoa | — | 4:17 h |
| 2 | 0.12 m Betio, Tarawa | — | 2:32 h | |
| Marshall Islands, Rep. Of | 1 | 0.12 m Kwajalein, Marshall Islands | — | 3:21 h |
| 1 | 0.10 m Severo-Kurilsk, Paramushir Island | — | 10:03 h | |
| 1 | 0.07 m Apia, Upolu Island | — | 4:01 h | |
| 2 | 0.06 m Lautoka | — | 2:48 h | |
| 1 | 0.06 m Cabo San Lucas | — | — | |
| 1 | 0.04 m Legaspi | — | 9:03 h | |
| 1 | 0.04 m Nukualofa (Nuku'alofa) | — | 5:21 h | |
| 1 | 0.04 m Quepos | — | 17:48 h | |
| Micronesia, Fed. States Of | 2 | 0.02 m D52403 Bpr, 430 Nm SW of Truk | — | 4:28 h |
Highest documented water heights
15 / 123Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.
| Location / station | Observed height | Distance from source | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manoputi Village, Nendo Island | 11.00 m | 71 km | Solomon Islands |
| Nela Village, Nendo Island | 3.00 m | 74 km | Solomon Islands |
| Lata, Nendo Is Santa Cruz Is | 1.50 m | 75 km | Solomon Islands |
| Lata Wharf, Nendo Is, Santa Cruz Is | 1.04 m | 75 km | Solomon Islands |
| Hienghene | 0.77 m | 1,099 km | New Caledonia |
| Ouinne | 0.57 m | 1,252 km | New Caledonia |
| Mare Island | 0.51 m | 1,229 km | New Caledonia |
| Lifou Island | 0.48 m | 1,147 km | New Caledonia |
| Aburatsu · Miyazaki | 0.38 m | 5,905 km | Japan |
| Port Vila, Efate Island | 0.33 m | 846 km | Vanuatu |
| Luganville | 0.27 m | 572 km | Vanuatu |
| Rosslyn Bay | 0.24 m | 2,049 km | Australia |
| Callao la Punta · Callao | 0.23 m | 12,699 km | Peru |
| Santa Cruz Island · Galapagos Islands | 0.23 m | 11,595 km | Ecuador |
| Coquimbo · Coquimbo | 0.20 m | 12,487 km | Chile |
More tsunamis
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.