Historical tsunamis · Jan 29, 1968, 10:19 AM UTC

1968 S. Kuril Islands tsunami

Russia

The tsunami of Jan 29, 1968, 10:19 AM UTC originated near S. Kuril Islands (Russia).

Key facts

Date
Jan 29, 1968, 10:19 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M7.3
Depth
40 km
Maximum documented water height
0.18 m
Observation records
17
Countries affected
3

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.3 earthquake at a depth of 40 km.

The highest documented water height was 0.18 m (Tokachiko, Japan).

17 observation sites in 3 countries are recorded.

Map of observation sites

17

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Jan 29, 1968, 10:19 AM UTC
  2. 0:30 hRussia · Polonsky Is.

5 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Japan90.18 m
Tokachiko
——
Russia70.10 m
Burevestnik, Iturup I., Kurilskiye
—0:30 h
United States10.10 m
Attu, Massacre Bay, Ak
——

Highest documented water heights

15 / 17

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Tokachiko · Hokkaido0.18 m310 kmJapan
Hanasaki · Hokkaido0.13 m98 kmJapan
Nemuroko · Hokkaido0.13 m94 kmJapan
Hiroo · Hokkaido0.11 m312 kmJapan
Attu, Massacre Bay, Ak · Ak0.10 m2,204 kmUnited States
Burevestnik, Iturup I., Kurilskiye · Kuril Islands0.10 m167 kmRussia
Yuzhno (South) Kurils, Kunashir Is · Kuril Islands0.10 m84 kmRussia
Kushimoto · Wakayama0.08 m1,470 kmJapan
Shimanokoshigyoko · Iwate0.08 m570 kmJapan
Shionomisaki · Wakayama0.08 m1,473 kmJapan
Kushiro · Hokkaido0.06 m201 kmJapan
Severo-Kurilsk, Paramushir Island · Kuril Islands0.04 m1,062 kmRussia
Hachinohe · Aomori0.02 m546 kmJapan
Iturup Island, Kurilskiye · Kuril Islands0.02 m167 kmRussia
Cape Crillon (Krilon), Sakhalin I. · Sakhalin0.01 m447 kmRussia

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.