Historical tsunamis · Aug 12, 2021, 6:35 PM UTC
2021 Southern Atlantic Ocean tsunami
UK Territory
The tsunami of Aug 12, 2021, 6:35 PM UTC originated near Southern Atlantic Ocean (UK Territory).
Key facts
- Date
- Aug 12, 2021, 6:35 PM UTC
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Magnitude
- M8.1
- Depth
- 48 km
- Maximum documented water height
- 0.64 m
- Observation records
- 88
- Countries affected
- 19
It was triggered by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake at a depth of 48 km.
The highest documented water height was 0.64 m (King Edward Is, South Georgia Is, UK Territory).
88 observation sites in 19 countries are recorded.
Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Prat Base (Chile) (Antarctica) after 4:03 h.
Map of observation sites
88Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.
Tsunami arrival times
Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.
- 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Aug 12, 2021, 6:35 PM UTC
- 1:57 hUK Territory · King Edward Is, South Georgia Is · 0.64 m
- 4:03 hAntarctica · Prat Base (Chile) · 0.11 m
- 5:20 hChile · Puerto Williams · 0.09 m
- 5:36 hSouth Africa · Marion Island · 0.49 m
- 5:44 hArgentina · Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego · 0.08 m
- 6:26 hBrazil · Imbituba Port, Santa Catarina · 0.20 m
- 9:20 hFrench Southern and Antarctic Territories · Kerguelen · 0.10 m
- 10:14 hMauritius · Rodrigues Island, Port Mathurin · 0.25 m
- 10:17 hGhana · Tema · 0.20 m
- 10:47 hReunion (French Territory) · Reunion · 0.21 m
- 11:42 hMadagascar · Toamasina · 0.08 m
- 13:03 hFrench Polynesia · Rikitea (Gambier), Mangareva Island · 0.06 m
- 13:45 hNew Zealand · D5401000 Bpr, Ese of Auckland, Nz · 0.01 m
- 14:05 hCape Verde · Palmeira, Sal, Cape Verde · 0.06 m
- 14:23 hAustralia · Cocos Island (Keeling) · 0.08 m
- 15:06 hSpain · Arona, Tenerife, Canary Is · 0.13 m
84 places with a documented arrival time
Observations by country
| Country | Observation records | Maximum documented water height | Deaths | Earliest arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 0.64 m Mossel Bay (Mosselbaai) | — | 5:36 h | |
| UK Territory | 3 | 0.64 m King Edward Is, South Georgia Is | — | 1:57 h |
| 4 | 0.35 m Syowa Station (Japan) | — | 4:03 h | |
| 2 | 0.35 m Takoradi | — | 10:17 h | |
| 2 | 0.25 m Rodrigues Island, Port Mathurin | — | 10:14 h | |
| Reunion (French Territory) | 3 | 0.21 m Reunion | — | 10:47 h |
| 30 | 0.20 m Crescent City, Ca | — | 16:58 h | |
| 2 | 0.20 m Imbituba Port, Santa Catarina | — | 6:26 h | |
| 4 | 0.19 m Hiva Oa Island, Marquesas Islands | — | 13:03 h | |
| 4 | 0.13 m Arona, Tenerife, Canary Is | — | 15:06 h | |
| 3 | 0.10 m Esperance | — | 14:23 h | |
| French Southern and Antarctic Territories | 1 | 0.10 m Kerguelen | — | 9:20 h |
| Azores (Portugal) | 1 | 0.10 m Ponta Delgada | — | 16:30 h |
| 1 | 0.09 m Puerto Williams | — | 5:20 h | |
| 2 | 0.08 m Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego | — | 5:44 h | |
| 1 | 0.08 m Toamasina | — | 11:42 h | |
| 17 | 0.07 m Ucluelet, British Columbia | — | 23:13 h | |
| 1 | 0.06 m Palmeira, Sal, Cape Verde | — | 14:05 h | |
| 1 | 0.01 m D5401000 Bpr, Ese of Auckland, Nz | — | 13:45 h |
Highest documented water heights
15 / 88Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.
| Location / station | Observed height | Distance from source | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| King Edward Is, South Georgia Is | 0.64 m | 829 km | UK Territory |
| Mossel Bay (Mosselbaai) | 0.64 m | 4,400 km | South Africa |
| Marion Island | 0.49 m | 4,287 km | South Africa |
| St. Helena | 0.44 m | 4,988 km | UK Territory |
| Port Elizabeth | 0.35 m | 4,616 km | South Africa |
| Syowa Station (Japan) | 0.35 m | 3,232 km | Antarctica |
| Takoradi | 0.35 m | 7,326 km | Ghana |
| Cape Town | 0.30 m | 4,219 km | South Africa |
| Richards Bay | 0.26 m | 5,443 km | South Africa |
| Rodrigues Island, Port Mathurin | 0.25 m | 8,092 km | Mauritius |
| Simonstown (Simon's Bay) | 0.24 m | 4,195 km | South Africa |
| Port Louis Harbour | 0.23 m | 7,705 km | Mauritius |
| Reunion | 0.21 m | 7,504 km | Reunion (French Territory) |
| Crescent City, Ca · Ca | 0.20 m | 14,310 km | United States |
| Imbituba Port, Santa Catarina | 0.20 m | 3,809 km | Brazil |
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.