Historical tsunamis · Jun 13, 1792

1792 W. Hokkaido Island tsunami

Japan

The tsunami of Jun 13, 1792 originated near W. Hokkaido Island (Japan).

Key facts

Date
Jun 13, 1792
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M6.9
Maximum documented water height
—
Deaths
some (about 51–100)
Damage
limited (under US$ 1 million)
Observation records
5
Countries affected
1

It was triggered by a magnitude 6.9 earthquake.

5 observation sites in 1 countries are recorded.

The database records some (about 51–100) deaths.

Damage is estimated at limited (under US$ 1 million).

Map of observation sites

5

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Japan5—5—

Highest documented water heights

5 / 5

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Bikuni · Hokkaido—23 kmJapan
Furubira · Hokkaido—26 kmJapan
Oshoro · Hokkaido—40 kmJapan
Shakotan · Hokkaido—22 kmJapan
Takashima · Hokkaido—238 kmJapan

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.