Historical tsunamis · Sep 8, 1905, 1:43 AM UTC

1905 Tyrrhenian Calabria tsunami

Italy

The tsunami of Sep 8, 1905, 1:43 AM UTC originated near Tyrrhenian Calabria (Italy).

Key facts

Date
Sep 8, 1905, 1:43 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M7.1
Depth
15 km
Maximum documented water height
1.30 m
Deaths
557
Injuries
2,000
Houses destroyed
6,700
Damage
extreme (over US$ 25 million)
Observation records
0

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.1 earthquake at a depth of 15 km.

The highest documented water height was 1.30 m.

The database records 557 deaths.

Houses destroyed: 6,700.

Damage is estimated at extreme (over US$ 25 million).

Map of observation sites

No individual observation sites are documented for this event; the map shows the source only.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.