Historical tsunamis · Oct 16, 1987, 8:48 PM UTC

1987 Solomon Sea tsunami

Papua New Guinea

The tsunami of Oct 16, 1987, 8:48 PM UTC originated near Solomon Sea (Papua New Guinea).

Key facts

Date
Oct 16, 1987, 8:48 PM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M7.4
Depth
48 km
Maximum documented water height
0.07 m
Damage
moderate (about US$ 1–5 million)
Observation records
2
Countries affected
1

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.4 earthquake at a depth of 48 km.

The highest documented water height was 0.07 m (Rabaul, New Britain, Papua New Guinea).

2 observation sites in 1 countries are recorded.

Damage is estimated at moderate (about US$ 1–5 million).

Map of observation sites

2

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Papua New Guinea20.07 m
Rabaul, New Britain
——

Highest documented water heights

2 / 2

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Rabaul, New Britain · East New Britain0.07 m413 kmPapua New Guinea
Kandrian, New Britain—54 kmPapua New Guinea

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.