Historical tsunamis · Apr 1, 1936, 2:09 AM UTC

1936 Sulawesi tsunami

Indonesia

The tsunami of Apr 1, 1936, 2:09 AM UTC originated near Sulawesi (Indonesia).

Key facts

Date
Apr 1, 1936, 2:09 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M7.7
Depth
60 km
Maximum documented water height
3.00 m
Injuries
3
Houses destroyed
169
Damage
moderate (about US$ 1–5 million)
Observation records
2
Countries affected
1

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.7 earthquake at a depth of 60 km.

The highest documented water height was 3.00 m (Salebabu Island, Indonesia).

2 observation sites in 1 countries are recorded.

Houses destroyed: 169.

Damage is estimated at moderate (about US$ 1–5 million).

Map of observation sites

2

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Indonesia23.00 m
Salebabu Island
——

Highest documented water heights

2 / 2

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Salebabu Island · North Sulawesi3.00 m84 kmIndonesia
Manganitu, Sangihe Island · North Sulawesi—149 kmIndonesia

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.