Historical tsunamis · Jun 3, 1932, 10:36 AM UTC

1932 Central Mexico tsunami

Mexico

The tsunami of Jun 3, 1932, 10:36 AM UTC originated near Central Mexico (Mexico).

Key facts

Date
Jun 3, 1932, 10:36 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M8.1
Depth
35 km
Maximum documented water height
10.0 m
Deaths
400
Injuries
120
Houses destroyed
many (about 101–1,000)
Damage
severe (about US$ 5–25 million)
Observation records
19
Countries affected
3

It was triggered by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake at a depth of 35 km.

The highest documented water height was 10.0 m (Mismaloya, Jalisco, Mexico).

19 observation sites in 3 countries are recorded.

Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Long Beach, Ca (United States) after 3:36 h.

The database records 400 deaths.

Houses destroyed: many (about 101–1,000).

Damage is estimated at severe (about US$ 5–25 million).

Map of observation sites

19

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Jun 3, 1932, 10:36 AM UTC
  2. 3:36 hUnited States · Long Beach, Ca · 0.10 m
  3. 11:09 hSamoa · Apia, Upolu Island · 0.03 m

4 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Mexico1110.0 m
Mismaloya, Jalisco
4—
United States70.40 m
Hilo, Hawaii, Hi
—3:36 h
Samoa10.03 m
Apia, Upolu Island
—11:09 h

Highest documented water heights

15 / 19

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Mismaloya, Jalisco10.00 m170 kmMexico
Bahia San Pedrito, Manzanillo · Colima3.00 m77 kmMexico
Manzanillo · Colima0.75 m77 kmMexico
Hilo, Hawaii, Hi · Hi0.40 m5,340 kmUnited States
Long Beach, Ca · Ca0.10 m2,111 kmUnited States
Santa Barbara, Ca · Ca0.10 m2,259 kmUnited States
Honolulu, Oahu, Hi · Hi0.08 m5,604 kmUnited States
Apia, Upolu Island0.03 m8,300 kmSamoa
San Diego, Ca · Ca0.03 m1,961 kmUnited States
Barra de Navidad—93 kmMexico
Chamela—122 kmMexico
Cuyutlan—80 kmMexico
El Chorro, Jalisco—162 kmMexico
Los Gatos, Ca · Ca—2,627 kmUnited States
Majahuas, Jalisco—155 kmMexico

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.