Historical tsunamis · Jun 17, 1928, 3:19 AM UTC

1928 S. Mexico tsunami

Mexico

The tsunami of Jun 17, 1928, 3:19 AM UTC originated near S. Mexico (Mexico).

Key facts

Date
Jun 17, 1928, 3:19 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M7.7
Depth
35 km
Maximum documented water height
0.20 m
Deaths
4
Damage
moderate (about US$ 1–5 million)
Observation records
10
Countries affected
4

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.7 earthquake at a depth of 35 km.

The highest documented water height was 0.20 m (Hilo, Hawaii, Hi, United States).

10 observation sites in 4 countries are recorded.

Outside the source country, the earliest documented arrival was at Hilo, Hawaii, Hi (United States) after 8:24 h.

The database records 4 deaths.

Damage is estimated at moderate (about US$ 1–5 million).

Map of observation sites

10

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Jun 17, 1928, 3:19 AM UTC
  2. 8:24 hUnited States · Hilo, Hawaii, Hi · 0.20 m
  3. 14:42 hSamoa · Apia, Upolu Island
  4. 17:01 hCanada · Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia · 0.04 m

4 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
United States50.20 m
Hilo, Hawaii, Hi
—8:24 h
Canada10.04 m
Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia
—17:01 h
Mexico3———
Samoa1——14:42 h

Highest documented water heights

10 / 10

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Hilo, Hawaii, Hi · Hi0.20 m6,134 kmUnited States
La Jolla, Ca · Ca0.10 m2,762 kmUnited States
San Francisco, Ca · Ca0.10 m3,470 kmUnited States
Honolulu, Oahu, Hi · Hi0.05 m6,407 kmUnited States
Tofino (Clayoquot),British Columbia · Bc0.04 m4,510 kmCanada
San Diego, Ca · Ca0.02 m2,745 kmUnited States
Apia, Upolu Island—8,858 kmSamoa
Chacalma (Chakahua, Chacahua)—58 kmMexico
Huatulco · Oaxaca—79 kmMexico
Puerto Angel · Oaxaca—71 kmMexico

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.