Historical tsunamis · May 27, 1928, 9:50 AM UTC

1928 Sanriku tsunami

Japan

The tsunami of May 27, 1928, 9:50 AM UTC originated near Sanriku (Japan).

Key facts

Date
May 27, 1928, 9:50 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake
Magnitude
M7.0
Depth
40 km
Maximum documented water height
0.45 m
Observation records
8
Countries affected
1

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.0 earthquake at a depth of 40 km.

The highest documented water height was 0.45 m (Onahama, Japan).

8 observation sites in 1 countries are recorded.

Map of observation sites

8

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · May 27, 1928, 9:50 AM UTC
  2. 0:24 hJapan · Miyako

8 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Japan80.45 m
Onahama
—0:24 h

Highest documented water heights

8 / 8

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Onahama · Fukushima0.45 m395 kmJapan
Ishinomaki · Miyagi0.13 m242 kmJapan
Hachinohe · Aomori0.10 m154 kmJapan
Hanabuchi · Miyagi0.09 m268 kmJapan
Tsukihama · Miyagi0.06 m219 kmJapan
Choshi · Chiba0.01 m514 kmJapan
Ayukawa · Miyagi—239 kmJapan
Miyako · Iwate—111 kmJapan

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.