Historical tsunamis · Mar 7, 1927, 9:27 AM UTC

1927 SW. Honshu Island tsunami

Japan

The tsunami of Mar 7, 1927, 9:27 AM UTC originated near SW. Honshu Island (Japan).

Key facts

Date
Mar 7, 1927, 9:27 AM UTC
Cause
Earthquake and landslide
Magnitude
M7.6
Depth
10 km
Maximum documented water height
11.3 m
Deaths
3,022
Injuries
3,295
Houses destroyed
15,594
Damage
extreme (over US$ 25 million)
Observation records
9
Countries affected
1

It was triggered by a magnitude 7.6 earthquake at a depth of 10 km.

The highest documented water height was 11.3 m.

9 observation sites in 1 countries are recorded.

The database records 3,022 deaths.

Houses destroyed: 15,594.

Damage is estimated at extreme (over US$ 25 million).

Map of observation sites

9

Each dot is a documented observation site; colour and size show the observed water height. The triangle marks the source.

Tsunami arrival times

Documented arrival times from the NOAA/NCEI database, showing the earliest recorded location per country. Coverage is incomplete: a country without an entry was not necessarily spared.

  1. 0:00 hEarthquake (origin) · Mar 7, 1927, 9:27 AM UTC
  2. 0:10 hJapan · Tsuiyama · 0.15 m

1 places with a documented arrival time

Observations by country

CountryObservation recordsMaximum documented water heightDeathsEarliest arrival
Japan90.60 m
Minato
—0:10 h

Highest documented water heights

9 / 9

Individual documented observations for this event. Heights come from different measurement types and sources; not every location has a measured height.

Location / stationObserved heightDistance from sourceCountry
Minato · Iwate0.60 m364 kmJapan
Nakano · Iwate0.60 m183 kmJapan
Tomari · Hokkaido0.60 m821 kmJapan
Amino · Kyoto0.50 m11 kmJapan
Takeno · Kyoto0.45 m17 kmJapan
Tsuiyama · Hyogo0.30 m25 kmJapan
Oshima · Izu-Oshima, Tokyo0.15 m404 kmJapan
Tsuiyama · Hyogo0.15 m25 kmJapan
Shiofuki · Kyoto—14 kmJapan

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), Global Historical Tsunami Database. Confirmed events only. Deaths and damage are database estimates; older records are incomplete. Water heights come from different types of observation.