Mexico · Baja California

M3.1 Earthquake near Municipio de Ensenada, Baja California (Mexico)

UTC time: 2026-01-12 05:02:06 UTC Local time: —
Magnitude
M3.1
Depth
5.0 km
Source
USGS

Baja California · Municipio de Ensenada

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About this earthquake

On January 12, 2026 at 05:02 UTC, a magnitude M3.1 earthquake occurred near Municipio de Ensenada, Baja California (Mexico). With a focal depth of about 5 km, this was a shallow earthquake, whose shaking is usually felt more strongly at the surface. Shaking of this size is frequently noticed but usually harmless.

The event was recorded by USGS. Mexico: 2 earthquakes were recorded in the past 24 hours, the strongest reaching M4.0.

Depth profile

Depth profile Depth: 5 km (Shallow) Surface Shallow Intermediate Deep 0 km 70 km 300 km 700 km 5 km
Shallow
5 km
5 km — shallower than the regional average (45.7 km)
Regional average: 45.7 km
Why depth matters

Shallow quakes release energy near the surface — shaking is felt more strongly and damage potential is higher.

Depth classes per USGS

Volcanoes nearby

  • Distance: 183 km ·Lava dome(s) ·Elevation: -40 m ·Last eruption: 210 ·United States
  • Distance: 209 km ·Volcanic field ·Elevation: 1'183 m ·Mexico
  • Distance: 214 km ·Tuff cone ·Elevation: 183 m ·Last eruption: -1141 ·Mexico
  • Distance: 272 km ·Volcanic field ·Elevation: 960 m ·Mexico
  • Distance: 387 km ·Volcanic field ·Elevation: 1'360 m ·Mexico

Baja California

Context for this earthquake

05 Oct 2025 – 05 Oct 2026 · M ≥ 3.0 · 30 Catalogue entries

Sufficiently reliable matching data are not currently available for a direct comparison. The area profile shows the available records and their limitations.

Open seismic profile

Historic earthquake map · Mexico

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Country statistics · Mexico

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