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M5.4 Depth: 10.0 km

M5.4 Earthquake near TONGA REGION

UTC time: 2025-07-03 08:40:10 UTC Local time: —

About this earthquake

A magnitude M5.4 earthquake was recorded near TONGA REGION on July 3, 2025 at 08:40 UTC. The hypocenter lay relatively close to the surface at around 10 km, increasing how strongly it was felt. Earthquakes of this magnitude can damage poorly built structures.

The event was recorded by EMSC.

Details

Magnitude
M5.4
Depth
10.0 km
UTC time
2025-07-03 08:40:10 UTC
Local time
—
Country
—
Source
emsc
Coordinates
-22.55360, -174.99730
Temperature
22.6°C

Map

Depth profile

Depth profile Depth: 10 km (Shallow) Surface Shallow Intermediate Deep 0 km 70 km 300 km 700 km 10 km
Shallow
10 km
Why depth matters

Shallow quakes release energy near the surface — shaking is felt more strongly and damage potential is higher.

Depth classes per USGS

Nearby population centers

Distances are straight-line distances from the epicenter. Population data: GeoNames.

PlaceDistanceDirectionPopulation
Nuku'alofa158.9 kmN22'400

GeoNames · CC BY 4.0

Volcanoes nearby

  • Tofua Arc at 21.3°S
    Distance: 151 km ·Stratovolcano ·Elevation: -68 m ·Last eruption: 1932 ·Tonga
  • Tofua Arc at 21.1°S
    Distance: 174 km ·Stratovolcano ·Elevation: -65 m ·Tonga
  • Tofua Arc at 20.9°S
    Distance: 198 km ·Stratovolcano ·Elevation: -296 m ·Last eruption: 2017 ·Tonga
  • Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai
    Distance: 226 km ·Caldera ·Elevation: 114 m ·Last eruption: 2022 ·Tonga
  • Fonuafo'ou
    Distance: 252 km ·Stratovolcano ·Elevation: -17 m ·Last eruption: 1936 ·Tonga
  • Tofua
    Distance: 312 km ·Caldera ·Elevation: 515 m ·Last eruption: 2026 ·Tonga

Historical context nearby

Comparison with recorded earthquakes before this event within 150 km.

Magnitude rank#3
Earlier events M≥439
Earlier events M≥516
Compared since2025-01-13

The QuakeMap24 comparison dataset begins on 2024-03-23. Earlier earthquakes may not be included.

Strongest earlier events

M6.02025-05-25 10:49:53 UTC77.4 kmTonga Islands Region M6.02025-05-25 10:49:53 UTC79.1 km M5.32025-07-03 08:40:09 UTC17.0 kmTonga Islands Region M5.22025-07-03 08:40:09 UTC14.9 km140 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga M5.22025-06-17 12:00:22 UTC69.7 kmTonga Islands Region

Stats (last 24h)

Global (24h)
656
Country (24h)
—
—
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