M5.5 Earthquake near Tonga Islands

UTC time: 2026-01-31 20:59:30 UTC Local time: —
Earthquake newsQuakeMap24
Archive record · original publication time was not recorded

Automatically generated from measurement data by QuakeMap24. Values may change after further analysis.

Magnitude
M5.5
Depth
10.0 km
Source
GFZ

Tonga Islands

Map

M5.5 Earthquake near Tonga Islands · 2026-01-31 — Map showing the location of the epicenter
M5.5 Earthquake near Tonga Islands · 2026-01-31 — Map showing the location of the epicenter

About this earthquake

A magnitude M5.5 earthquake was recorded near Tonga Islands on January 31, 2026 at 20:59 UTC. The hypocenter lay relatively close to the surface at around 10 km, increasing how strongly it was felt. Events of this size can cause damage near the epicenter.

The event was recorded by GFZ.

Details

ID
428b10d34b7f0f08d83acc6f194dc8e4d38b5f6e
Magnitude
M5.5
Depth
10.0 km
UTC time
2026-01-31 20:59:30 UTC
Local time
—
Country
—
Source
gfz
Coordinates
-21.28000, -173.90000
Temperature
27.9°C

Depth profile

Depth profile Depth: 10 km (Shallow) Surface Shallow Intermediate Deep 0 km 70 km 300 km 700 km 10 km
Shallow
10 km
Why depth matters

Shallow quakes release energy near the surface — shaking is felt more strongly and damage potential is higher.

Depth classes per USGS

Nearby population centers

Distances are straight-line distances from the epicenter. Population data: GeoNames.

PlaceDistanceDirectionPopulation
Nuku'alofa135.8 kmW22'400

GeoNames · CC BY 4.0

Volcanoes nearby

  • Distance: 174 km ·Caldera ·Elevation: 114 m ·Last eruption: 2022 ·Tonga
  • Distance: 178 km ·Stratovolcano ·Elevation: -296 m ·Last eruption: 2017 ·Tonga
  • Distance: 181 km ·Stratovolcano ·Elevation: -68 m ·Last eruption: 1932 ·Tonga
  • Distance: 191 km ·Stratovolcano ·Elevation: -17 m ·Last eruption: 1936 ·Tonga
  • Distance: 192 km ·Stratovolcano ·Elevation: -65 m ·Tonga
  • Distance: 209 km ·Caldera ·Elevation: 515 m ·Last eruption: 2026 ·Tonga

No unambiguous area assignment

Context for this earthquake

This event has no unambiguous country assignment in the analysed catalogue. It is therefore not assigned to a regional profile.

Earthquake overview

Historical context nearby

Comparison with recorded earthquakes before this event within 150 km.

Magnitude rank#6
Earlier events M≥457
Earlier events M≥529
Compared since2025-01-02

The QuakeMap24 comparison dataset begins on 2024-03-23. Earlier earthquakes may not be included.

Strongest earlier events

Stats (last 24h)

Global (24h)
668
Country (24h)
—
—
Current earthquakes in
Magnitude Place Local time
No recent events available.

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